ICPhS Proceedings Stockholm 1995


13th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences

Stockholm, Sweden, 1995



Table of Contents (Volumes 1-4)

Proceedings as single PDF (Volumes 1-4)


Volume 1

Table of Contents (Volume 1)

Proceedings as single PDF (Volume 1 only)


1. Opening Session

Sundberg, Johan: Swedish Voices in Music, 2-9

Kohler, Klaus: Phonetics - A Language Science in its Own Right?, 10-17


2. Formant Transitions

Eek, Arvo and Meister, Einar: The Perception of Stop Consonants: Locus Equations and Spectral Integration, 18-21

Ohala, Manjari: Acoustic Study of VC Transitions for Hindi Stops, 22-25

Bakram, Juraj and Mildner, V.: Effect of Speech Rate and Coarticulation Strategies on the Locus Equation Determination, 26-29

Celdrán, Eugenio M. and Villalba, Xavier: Locus Equations as a Metrics for Place of Articulation in Automatic Speech Recognition, 30-33

Huntley, Ruth A.; Montgomery, Allen; Herron, Theresa; Clark, Heather; Kugel, Kathy and Iden, Laura: Procedural Influences on Three Measures of Articulatory Control, 34-37

Esposito, Anna: The Amplitudes of the Peaks in the Spectrum as Acoustic Attributes of the Place of Articulation, 38-41


3. Phonology and Phonetics

Akinlabi, Akin and Liberman, Mark: On the Phonetic Interpretation of the Yoruba Tonal System, 42-45

Clements, G. Nick; Hertz, Susan R. and Lauret, Betrand: A Representational Basis for Modelling English Vowel Duration, 46-49

Wissing, Daan and Roux, Justus: The Interrelationship between VOT and Voice Assimilation, 50-53

Ogden, Richard: Palatality as a Prosody in Tundra Nenets, 54-57

Tatham, Mark: Dynamic Articulatory Phonology and the Supervision of Speech Production, 58-61

Dobrovolsky, Micheal: The Phonetics of Reduced Vowels in Chuvash: Implications for the Phonology of Turkic, 62-65


4. Consonant Production 1

Shadle, Christine; Mair, Sheila Joan and Carter, John N.: The Effect of Vowel Context on Acoustic Characteristics of [ç, x], 66-69

Vescovi, Christophe and Castelli, Eric: Inversion of the Voice Source for some Fricatives, 70-73

Gobl, Christer; Chasaide, Ailbhe Ní and Monahan, Peter: Intrinsic Voice Source Characteristics of Selected Consonants, 74-77

Chennoukh, Samir and Carré, René: Vowel-Vowel Production on a Distinctive Region Model. A New Command Strategy, 78-81


5. Central Mechanisms and Pathological Speech

Mayer, Jörg: A Representational Account for Apraxia of Speech, 82-85

Boers, Inge; Maassen, Ben and Thoonen, Geert: Phonological Underspecification in Developmental Apraxia of Speech, 86-89

Chinnery, Claire; Docherty, G. J. and Walshaw, D.: Formant Locus Equations and Coarticulation in Dyspraxic Speech, 90-93

Kohno, Morio: Two Different Systems for Rhythm Processing and their Hierachical Relation, 94-97

Dmitrieva, E. S. and Zaitseva, K. A.: The Peculiarities of Lateralization of Syllable Perception in Stuttering and Normal Children, 98-101

Van Bezooijen, Renée and Franken, M. C.: Communicative Suitability of Stuttered Speech, 102-105


6. Perception of Tone and Stress

Cutler, Anne and Chen, Hsuan-Chih: Phonological Similarity Effects in Cantonese Word Recognition, 106-109

Varley, Rosemary; Whiteside, Sandra P. and Yim, Yuet Yee: Differential Use of Tonal and Segmental Information in Lexical Decoding Decisions in Cantonese, 110-113

Lin, Maocan: Upward F0 Transition in Falling-Falling Tones and Rising F0 Part in Falling-Convex Tones, 114-117

Tumtavitikul, Appo: Tonal Movements in Thai, 118-121

House, David: The Influence of Silence on Perceiving the Preciding Tonal Contour, 122-125

Portele, Thomas and Heuft, Barbara: Two Kinds of Stress Perception, 126-129


7. Child Language Development 1

Bohn, Ocke-Schwen and Polka, Linda: What Defines Vowel Identity in Prelingual Infants, 130-133

Kuijpers, Cecile T. L.: Production-Perception Relationship in the Voicing Contrast for Medial Stops in Children and Adults, 134-137

Clement, Chris J.; Den Os, Els A. and Koopmans-van Beinum, Florien J.: The Development of Early Vocalizations of Deaf and Normally Hearing Infants in the First Eight Months of Life, 138-141

Lacerda, Francisco and Ichijima, Tamiko: Adult Judgements of Infant Vocalisations, 142-145

Kuhl, Patricia K. and Meltzoff, Andrew N.: Vocal Learning in Infants: Development of Perceptual-Motor Links for Speech, 146-149

Davis, Barbara L. and MacNeilage, Peter F.: Articulatory Preferences in First Words: The Frame Content Hypothesis, 150-153


8. Prosodic Grouping

Hofhuis, Elise; Gussenhoven, Carlos and Rietveld, A. C. M.: Final Lengthening at Prosodic Boundaries in Dutch, 154-157

Kruckenberg, Anita and Fant, Gunnar: Notes on Syllable Duration in French and Swedish, 158-161

Bell-Berti, Fredericka; Gelfer, Carole E. and Boyle, Mary: Utterance-Final Lengthening: The Effect of Speaking Rate, 162-165

McRobbie-Utasi, Zita: The Maintaining of Durational Ratios in Quantity Distinctions in Conversational Speech, 166-169

Horne, Merle; Strangert, Eva and Heldner, Mattias: Prosodic Boundary Strength in Swedish: Final Lengthening and Silent Interval Duration, 170-173

Avesani, Cinzia; Hirschberg, Julia and Prieto, Pilar: The Intonational Disambiguation of Potentionally Ambiguous Utterances in English, Italian and Spanish, 174-177


9. Speaker Characteristics and Emotions

Mozziconacci, Sylvie: Pitch Variations and Emotions in Speech, 178-181

Klasmeyer, Gudrun and Sendlmeier, Walter F.: Objective Voice Parameters to Characterize the Emotional Content in Speech, 182-185

Falcone, Mauro; Ferrero, Franco; Paoloni, Andrea and Cosi, Piero: Aural Identification of Unfamiliar Voices by Comparison, 186-189

Rosenhouse, Judith; Lavner, Yizhar and Goth, Isak: On the Identification of Familiar Voices, 190-193

Nygaard, Lynne C. and Pisoni, David B.: Talker- and Task-Specific Perceptual Learning in Speech Perception, 194-197

Bradlow, Ann R.; Torretta, Gina M. and Pisoni, David B.: Some Sources of Variability in Speech Intelligibility, 198-201


10. Singing

Cook, Perry R.: An Investigation of Singer Pitch Deviation as a Function of Pitch and Dynamics, 202-205

De Krom, Guus and Bloothooft, Gerrit: Timing and Accuracy of Fundamental Frequency Changes in Singing, 206-209

Florig, Evelyne: An Acoustic Study of French Vowels in Speech and Singing Voice, 210-213

Hurme, Pertti and Sonninen, Aatto: Vertical and Sagittal Position of Larynx in Singing, 214-217

Johnstone, Tom and Scherer, Klaus: Spectral Measurement of Voice Quality in Opera Singers: The Case of Gruberova, 218-221

Oussilova, Ekaterina: Effect of Vowel Modification on the Phonemic Accuracy of Vowels and Palatalization of Consonants in Russian Vocalized Speech, 222-225

Scotto di Carlo, Nicole and Guaïtella, Isabelle: Facial Expressions in Singing (A Pilot Study), 226-229

Van den Berg, Leo-Gert; De Bruihn, Christel; Bloothooft, Gerrit and De Krom, Guus: Co-Modulation of F0 and Formant Frequencies in Singing, 230-233

Vater, Sibylle: The Importance of Disabled Phonation in B. Britten's "Billy Budd", 234-237

Vurma, Allan; Pajusaar, Tarmo; Meister, Einar and Ross, Jaan: How Does Studying Influence One's Voice Quality?, 238-241


11. Paralinguistic Aspects

Greasley, Peter; Setter, Jane; Waterman, Mitch; Sherrard, Carol; Roach, Peter; Arnfield, Simon and Horton, David: Representation of Prosodic and Emotional Features in a Spoken Language Database, 242-245

Laukkanen, Anne-Maria; Vilkman, Erkki; Alku, Paavo and Oksanen, Hanna: On the Perception of Emotional Content in Speech, 246-249

McGilloway, Sinead; Cowie, R. and Douglas-Cowie, Ellen: Prosodic Signs of Emotion in Speech: Preliminary Results from a New Technique for Automatic Statistical Analysis, 250-253

Morton, Katherine: Pragmatic Phonetics: Acoustic Correlates, 254-257

Nushikyan, Emma: Intonational Universals in Textual Context, 258-261

Pillot, Claire: Production and Perception of the Singing Formant, 262-265

Chung, Soo-Jin: An Acoustic and Perceptual Study on the Emotive Speech in Korean and French, 266-269


12. Second Language Phonetics and Phonology

Barrera Pardo, Darío: Delay in Oral Production and Pronunciation Achievement in a Foreign Language, 270-273

Bond, Z. S. and Moore, Thomas J.: Do L1 Traces Help Listeners in L2?, 274-277

Cunningham-Andersson, Una: Native and Non-Native Perception of Dialectal Variation in Swedish, 278-281

Dauer, Rebecca M.: Applying Phonetics to the Teaching of English, 282-285

Faingold, Eduardo D.: The Acquisition of Multilingual Phonology, 286-289

Gynan, Shaw N. and Weiss, Rudolf: Naturalistic Elicitation of Acoustical Parameter Shift of /r/ and /l/ in the Speech of Japanese ESL Students, 290-293

Husby, Olaf: Temporal Relationships in Norwegian as a Second Language Spoken by Adult Vietnamese, 294-297

Komar, Smiljana: Perception of Continuous Speech in Second Language Acquisition, 298-301

Kondo, Yuko: Production of Schwa by Japanese Speakers of English: A Cross-Linguistic Study of Coarticulatory Strategies, 302-305

Magnusson, James S. and Yamada, Reiko A.: The Effects of Talker Variability on the Acquisition of Non-Native Speech Contrasts, 306-309

Malet, J. F. and Vigouroux, Nadine: On Formal Identification of some Problems in Non-Native French Pronunciation, 310-313

Markham, Duncan: Investigating Imitative Ability, 314-317

Nathan, Geoffrey S. and Faber, Alice: Aerodynamic Effects on Second Language Acquisition, 318-321

Yamada, Tsuneo; Yamada, Reiko A. and Strange, Winifred: Perceptual Learning of Japanese Mora Syllables by Native Speakers of American English: Effects of Training Stimulus Sets and Initial States, 322-325

Zahid, Mohamed: Some Characteristics of VOT in Plosives Spoken by Arabic Learners of English, 326-329

Ziolkowski, Mike and Landahl, Karen L.: How Successfully Does Visual Feedback Train Listeners to Produce and Perceive Non-Native Phonological Contrasts?, 330-333


13. Consonant Production 1

Chasaide, Ailbhe Ní and Fitzpatrick, Liam: Assimilation of Irish Velarised and Palatalised Stops, 334-337

Cooper, André M.: The Effects of Prosody on Voiceless Stop-Related Festures in English, 338-341

Dang, Jianwu and Honda, Kiyoshi: An Investigation of the Acoustic Characteristics of the Paranasal Cavities, 342-345

Dankovicová, Jana: The Domain of Articulation Rate Variability in Czech, 346-349

Docherty, G. J. and Foulkes, Paul: Acoustic Profiling of Glottal and Glottalised Variants of English Stops, 350-353

Elgendy, Ahmed M.: Testing a Dynamic Model of Pharyngeal Articulation, 354-357

Laboissière, Rafaël and Galvan, Arturo: Inferring the Commands of an Articulatory Model from Acoustical Specifications of Stop/Vowel Sequences, 358-361

Lindblad, Per; Karlsson, S. and Lundqvist, Sture: Mandibular Movements and Syllables, 362-365

Magno-Caldognetto, Emanuela; Vagges, Kyriaki and Zmarich, Claudio: Visible Articulatory Characteristics of the Italian Stressed and Unstressed Vowels, 366-369

Mair, Sheila Joan and Scully, Celia: Release Rates for [t] in VCV Sequences Estimated from Aerodynamic Data, 370-373

Marchal, Alain; Chafcouloff, Michel and Lapierre, S.: Articulatory Strategies for the Production of /l/, 374-377

Scharf, Gabriele; Hertrich, Ingo; Roux, Justus and Dogil, Grzegorz: An Articulatory Description of Clicks by Means of Electromagnetic Articulography, 378-379

Smith, Caroline L.: Contextual Influences on Devoicing of /z/ in American English, 380-383

Vaxelaire, Béatrice: Single vs. Double (Abutted) Consonants Across Speech Rate X-Ray and Acoustic Data for French, 384-387

Weismer, Gary and Kent, Ray D.: Kinematic and Acoustic Analysis of Articulatory Gesture Phasing, 388-391

Wood, Sidney A.J.: The Gestural and Temporal Organisation of Assimilation, 392-395


14. Phonetic Systems

Berrah, Ahmed R., Boë, Louis-Jean and Schwartz, Jean-Luc: Emergent Syllable Using Articulatory and Acoustic Principles, 396-399

Harmegnies, Bernard, Bruyninckx, Marielle and Poch-Olivé, Dolors: DAF Effects on Stutterers Voice Qualities and Vowels Systems, 400-403

Iivonen, Antti: Number of Possible Basic Vowel Qualities and their Psychoacoustical Distance Measure, 404-407

Poch-Olivé, Dolors and Harmegnies, Bernard: A Dynamic Approach of Vowels Systems in Italian, 408-411

Schwartz, Jean-Luc; Boë, Louis-Jean and Vallée, Nathalie: Testing the Dispersion-Focalization Theory: Phase Spaces for Vowel Systems, 412-415

Svantesson, Jan-Olof: Phonetic Evidence for the Great Mongolian Vowel Shift, 416-419

Bosch, Louis ten: On the Lexical Aspects of Vowel Dispersion Theory: Dutch Case, 420-423

Vallée, Nathalie; Boë, Louis-Jean and Payan, Yohan: Vowel Prototypes for Upsid's 33 Phonemes, 424-427

Willerman, Raquel: Optimizing Articulation: The Case of Arabic Pharyngeals, 428-431


Volume 2

Table of Contents (Volume 2)

Proceedings as single PDF (Volume 2 only)


15. The Phonetics and Phonology of Speaking Styles

Kohler, K. J.: The Phonetics and Phonology of Speaking Styles - An Overview, 2-3

Barry, William J.: Phonetics and Phonology of Speaking Styles, 4-11

Kohler, K. J.: Articulatory Reduction in Different Speaking Styles, 12-19

Campbell, W. Nick: From Read Speech to Real Speech, 20-27

Bruce, Gösta: Modelling Swedish Intonation for Read and Spontaneous Speech, 28-35

Hirschberg, Julia: Prosodic and Other Acoustic Cues to Speaking Style in Spontaneous and Read Speech, 36-43


16. Phonetic Explanations for Sound Patterns

Beddor, Patrice S. and Yavuz, Handan Kopkalli: The Relation between Vowel-to-Vowel Coarticulation and Vowel Harmony in Turkish, 44-51

Ohala, John: Phonetic Explanations for Sound Patterns: Implications for Grammars of Competence, 52-59


17. Physiological Models of Speech Production

Laboissière, Rafaël; Ostry, David J. and Perrier, Pascal: A Model of Human Jaw and Hyoid Motion and its Implications for Speech Production, 60-67

Wilhelms-Tricarico, Reiner and Perkell, Joseph S.: Towards a Physiological Model of Speech Production, 68-75

Maeda, Shinji and Honda, Kiyoshi: Articulatory Co-Ordination and its Neurobiological Aspects: An Essay, 76-83

Saltzman, Elliot: Intergestural Timing in Speech Production: Data and Modeling, 84-91

Guenther, Frank H.: A Modeling Framework for Speech Motor Development and Kinematic Articulator Control, 92-99


18. The Structure of Intonation - Linear or Superpositional

Beckman, Mary E.: Local Shapes and Global Trends, 100-107

Möbius, Bernd: Components of a Quantitative Model of German Intonation, 108-115

Ladd, Robert: "Linear" and "Overlay" Descriptions: An Autosegmental-Metrical Middle Way, 116-123

Grønnum, Nina: Superposition and Subordination in Intonation. A Non-Linear Approach, 124-131


19. Speech Perception in Infants

Kuhl, Patricia K.: Mechanisms of Developmental Change in Speech and Language, 132-139

Lacerda, Francisco: The Perceptual-Magnet Effect: An Emergent Consequence of Exemplar-Based Phonetic Memory, 140-147

Polka, Linda: Developmental Patterns in Infant Speech Perception, 148-155


20. Neurophonetics

Fromkin, Victoria: Neurobiology of Language and Speech, 156-163

Whitaker, Harry A.: Roots: 5 Notes on the History of Neurolinguistics, 164-171

Hagoort, P. and Brown, C. M.: Electrophysiological Insights into Language and Speech Processing, 172-179

Blumstein, Sheila: On the Neurobiology of the Sound Structure of Language: Evidence from Aphasia, 180-185

Kean, Mary-Louise: Phonological Structure and the Analysis of Phonemic Paraphasias, 186-193


21. Vocal Tract Modelling for Synthesis

Schoentgen, Jean and Ciocea, Sorin: Cinematic Acoustic-to-Geometric Mapping, 194-197

Bickley, Corine and Carlson, Eric: An Object-Oriented Structure for a Speech Synthesis System, 198-201

Badin, Pierre; Mawass, K. and Castelli, Eric: A Model of Frication Noise Source Based on Data from Fricative Consonants in Vowel Context, 202-205

Zhang, Jialu; Qi, Shiqian and Yu, Ge: Assessment Methods of Speech Synthesis Systems for Chinese, 206-209


22. Phonology 1

Kohler, Klaus: The Realization of Plosives in Nasal/Lateral Environments in Spontaneous Speech in German, 210-213

Barry, William J.: Variation in Schwa +/r/ in German, 214-217

Menert, Ludmilla: Effects of Prosodic Constituent Length on Pause Realization, 218-221

Wichmann, Anne and Knowles, Gerry: How Determinable are Intonation Units?, 222-225


23. Articulatory Modelling

Bouabana, Soumya and Maeda, Shinji: Multipulse LPC Modeling of Articulatory Movements: Determination of Minimum Pulse Sequences, 226-229

Bailly, Gérard: Recovering Place of Articulation for Occlusives in VCVs, 230-233

Boë, Louis-Jean, Badin, Pierre and Perrier, Pascal: From Sensitivity Functions... ...to Macro-Variations, 234-237

Blackburn, Simon and Young, Steve J.: A Novel Self-Organising Speech Production System Using Pseudo-Articulators, 238-241


24. Speech Pathology and Voice Source Models

Gauffin, Jan; Granqvist, Svante; Hammarberg, Britte; Hertegåd, Stellan and Håkansson, Alf: Irregularities in the Voice: Some Perceptual Experiments Using Synthetic Voices, 242-245

Pabon, Peter and De Krom, Guus: Validation of Temporal and Spectral Noise Parameters Using (Re)synthesis, 246-249

Alwan, Abeer; Bangayan, Philbert; Kreiman, Jody and Long, Christopher: Time and Frequency Synthesis Parameters of Severely Pathological Voice Qualities, 250-253

Koizumi, Takuya; Taniguchi, Shuji; Mori, Mikio and Imazawa, Akemi: An Analysis by Synthesis Approach to the Estimation of Vocal Cord Nodule Features, 254-257


25. Cues to Segment Perception

Divenyi, Pierre L.; Lindblom, Björn and Carré, René: The Role of Transition Velocity in the Perception of V1V2 Complexes, 258-261

Djezzar, Linda: Effect of Prior Knowledge of the Vowel on the Perception of French Stop Bursts, 262-265

Veloso, João: The Role of Consonantal Duration and Tenseness in the Perception of Voicing Distinctions of Portuguese Stops, 266-269

Bohn, Ocke-Schwena and Strange, Winifred: Discrimination of Coarticulated German Vowels in the Silent-Center Paradigm: "Target" Spectral Information Not Needed, 270-273


26. Prosodic Aspects of Discourse

Yang, Li-Chiung: Prosodic Structures and Discourse Organization, 274-277

Ayers, Gayle M., Bruce, Gösta, Granström, Björn, Gustafson, Kjell, Horne, Merle, House, David and Touati, Paul: Modelling Intonation in Dialogue, 278-281

Buchberger, Ernst: Prosodic Cues for Inferring and Realizing Discourse Relations, 282-285

Kowtko, Jacqueline: The Function of Intonation in Spontaneous and Read Dialogue, 286-289


27. Voice Correlates of Age and Sex

Van Rie, Joséphiine and Van Bezooijen, Renée: Perceptual Characteristics of Voice Quality in Dutch Males and Females from 9 to 85 Years, 290-293

Braun, Angelika and Rietveld, Toni: The Influence of Smoking Habits on Perceived Age, 294-297

Moore, Kate: Identification of Male and Female Voice Qualities in Pre-Pubescent Children, 298-301

Nairn, Moray J.: The Perception of Gender Differences in the Speech of 4½ - 5½ Year Old Children, 302-305


28. Speech Synthesis

Andrews, Justin and Curtis, K. M.: An Optimised Parallel Formant Speech Sythesizer, 306-309

De Campos, Geraldo Lino and Chbane, Dimas T.: A Finite Automaton Translator of Text to Phonemes for the Portuguese Language, 310-313

Gubbins, Paul R. and Curtis, K. M.: Neural Network Solutions for Improving English Text-To-Speech Transcription, 314-317

Gustafson, Joakim: Transcribing Names with Foreign Origin in the Onomastica Project, 318-321

Hertz, Susan R. and Zsiga, Elizabeth C.: The Delta System with Syllt: Increased Capabilties for Teaching and Research in Phonetics, 322-325

House, Jill and Hawkins, Sarah: An Integrated Phonological-Phonetic Model for Text-To-Speech Synthesis, 326-329

Lindström, Anders; Horne, Merle; Svensson, Tomas; Ljungqvist, Mats and Filipsson, Marcus: Generating Prosodic Structure for Restricted and "Unrestricted" Texts, 330-333

Min, Chu and Shinan, Lu: High Intelligibility and Naturalness Chinese TTS System and Prosodic Rules, 334-337

Ramsay, Gordon and Deng, Li: Articulatory Synthesis Using a Stochastic Target Model of Speech Production, 338-341

Sanderman, Angelien A.: Phonetic Realisation of Prosodic Boundaries in Synthetic Speech, 342-345

Scheffers, Michel and Simpson, Adrian: LACS: Label Assisted Copy Synthesis, 346-349

Simpson, Andrew: A Tool for the Complete Production of Copy Syntheses from Natural Tokens, 350-353

Verma, Rajesh; Sada Siva Sarma, A.; Shrotriya, Nisheeth; Sharma, Anil Kumar and Agrawal, S. S.: On the Development of Text to Speech System for Hindi, 354-357

Zinovieva, Nina V.: Phonetically Sufficient Allophonic Database for Concatenation Sythesis of Russian Speech, 358-361


29. Intonation and Tone

Barber, Susan; Hirst, Daniel; House, Jill; Nicolas, Pascale; Roméas, Pascal and Waernulf, Bengt: Multilinear Model of French Prosody Implemented on a Text-To-Speech System, 362-365

Botinis, Antonis: Tonal Correlates of Discourse Structure, 366-369

Garrido, Juan M.; Llisterri, Joaquim; Marín, Rafael; De la Mota, Carme and Ríos, Antonio: Prosodic Markers at Syntactic Boundaries in Spanish, 370-373

Gooskens, Charlotte and Van Heuven, Vincent J.: Declination in Dutch and Danish: Global Versus Local Pitch Movements in the Perceptual Characterisation of Sentence Types, 374-377

Heuft, Barbara; Portele, Thomas; Höfer, Florian; Krämer, Jürgen; Meyer, Horst; Rauth, Monika and Sonntag, G.: Parametric Description of F0-Contours in a Prosodic Database, 378-381

Iivonen, Antti; Niemi, T. and Paananen, M.: Comparison of Prosodic Characteristics in English, Finnish and German Radio and TV Newscasts, 382-385

Ladd, Robert and Terken, Jacques: Modelling Intra- and Inter-Speaker Pitch Range Variation, 386-389

Laniran, Yetunde: Implementing a Floating Tone, 390-393

Lavoie, Julie and Ouellon, Conrad: Vowel Intrinsic Pitch in Quebec French: Measurung IFO in Connected Speech, 394-397

Leleu, C.; Lacheret-Dujour, Anne and Morel, M-A.: Towards an Intono-Discursive Segmentation of Spontaneous Utterance in French, 398-401

Lim, Lisa: A Contrastive Study of the Intonation Patterns of Chinese, Malay and Indian Singapore English, 402-405

Madureira, Sandra; Da Silva, Cairo Humerto and De Aquino, Patrícia A.: Pitch Patterns and Duration: Analysis and Synthesis, 406-409

Mixdorff, Hansjörg and Fujisaki, Hiroya: Production and Perception of Statement, Question and Non-Terminal Intonation in German, 410-413

Rosenhouse, Judith: Bedouin Arabic Intonation Patterns in Support of the Superpositional Approach to Intonation, 414-417


30. Speech Production

Alfonso, Peter J.: Spatiotemporal Stability of the Tongue-Jaw and Lip-Jaw Complex: Comparisons Across Sessions, 418-421

Alku, Paavo and Vilkman, Erkki: Comparing Methods for Quantifying the Voice Source of Different Phonation Types Inverse Filtered from Acoustic Speech Signals, 422-425

Boë, Louis-Jean; Gabioud, Bernard and Perrier, Pascal: Speech Maps Interactive Plant "SMIP", 426-429

Boersma, Paul: Interaction between Glottal and Vocal-Tract Aerodynamics in a Comprehensive Model of the Speech Apparatus, 430-433

Bothe, Hans-Heinrich; Mooshammer, Christine; Kuhrt, S. and Pampino-Marschall, Bernd: Asynchrony Measure of Lip-Tongue-Jaw Movements, 434-437

Byrd, Dani: Articulatory Characteristics of Single Blended Lingual Gestures, 438-441

Hoole, Philip and Kühnert, Barbara: Patterns of Lingual Variability in German Vowel Production, 442-445

Jospa, Paul; George, Martine and Soquet, Alain: A Gestural Production Model Built by Acoustic-Articulatory Inversion of Formant Trajectories, 446-449

Karjalainen, Matti and Välimäki, Vesa: New Techniques for Vocal Tract Modeling for Articulatory Speech Synthesis, 450-453

Kvale, Knut and Foldvik, Arne Kjell: An Acoustic Analysis of the Retroflex Flap, 454-457

Lindblad, Per and Lundqvist, Sture: The Groove Production of Swedish Sibilants - An EPG Analysis, 458-461

Lœvenbruck, Hélène; Perrier, Pascal and Ostry, David J.: Equilibrium Point Hypothesis and Articulatory Targets in Speech: A Description from Simulations of Empirical Data Using a Biomechanical Model of the Jaw, 462-465

Miller, Alexander G. and Sorokin, V.: Acoustic Model for an Articulatory-Formant Speech Synthesizer, 466-469

Nolan, Francis and Kühnert, Barbara: The Articulatory Correlates of Descriptive Categories for Supralaryngeal Voice Qualities, 470-473

Payan, Yohan; Perrier, Pascal and Laboissière, Rafaël: Simulation of Tongue Shape Variations in the Sagittal Plane Based on a Control by the Equilibrium-Point Hypothesis., 474-477

Ramsay, Gordon and Deng, Li: Modal Analysis of Acoustic Wave Propagation in the Vocal Tract Using a Finite-Difference Simulation, 478-481

Scully, Celia; Stromberg, K.; Horton, David; Monahan, Peter; Chasaide, Ailbhe Ní and Gobl, Christer: Analysis and Articulatory Synthesis of Different Voicing Types, 482-485

Strik, Helmer: A Regression Analysis of the Relation Between Physiological Signals and F0, 486-489

Wu, Chao-Min and Wilhelms-Tricarico, Reiner: Tongue Structural Model: Integrating MRI Data and Anatomical Structure into a Finite Element Model of the Tongue, 490-493


31. Perception

Chernigovskaya, Tatiana; Svetozarova, Natalia D. and Tokareva, Tatiana: Hemispheric Contributions to Processing Affective and Linguistic Prosody, 494-497

Duez, Danielle: Perception of Hesitations in Spontaneous French Speech, 498-501

Faulkner, Andrew; Rosen, Stuart; Darling, A. M. and Huckvale, Mark: Cue Interaction in the Perception of Intervocalic and Syllable-Initial Voiceless Fricative/Affricate Contrasts, 502-505

Hazan, Valerie and Shi, B.: Individual Variability in the Perceptual Weighting of Cues to Stop Place and Voicing Contrasts, 506-509

Janker, Peter M.: On the Influence of the Internal Structure of a Syllable on the P-Center-Perception, 510-513

Kingston, John; Walsh, Laura J.; Thorburn, Rachel and Bartels, Christine: Integrating Voice Quality and Tongue Root Position in Perceiving Vowels, 514-517

Korolyova, Inna and Shurgaya, G. G.: The Illusion of Perceptual Restoration of Missing Phoneme in Children, 518-521

Lotto, Andrew and Kluender, Keith R.: General Auditory Processes May Account for the Effect of Preceding Liquid on the Perception of Place of Articulation, 522-525

Mannell, Robert H.: Perceptual Mapping and Vowel Normalisation, 526-529

Nguyen, Noël: Contextual and Lexical Effects in the Identification of Fricatives, 530-533

O'Kane, Mary; Kenne, P. E. and Pearcy, H.: Do Tongue Twisters Occur Naturally?, 534-537

Pind, Jörgen: Rate-Dependent Perception of VOT: Auditory Contrast or Rate Normalisation, 538-541

Radionova, Elena A.: Neural Mechanisms in Perception of Sounds with Different Time Parameters, 542-545

Reetz, Henning: The Temporary Energy Distribution Model (TED) of Pitch Perception, 546-549

Sotillo, Catherine; McAllister, J.; Bard, E. G.; Doherty-Sneddon, G. and Newlands, A.: Word Intelligibility and Place Assimilation in Spontaneous Speech, 550-553

Traunmüller, Hartmut: Some Effects of Extra-and Paralinguistic Variation on the Phonetic Quality of Vowels, 554-557

Vartanian, Inna: Physiological Correlates of Speech Hearing Interaction, 558-561

Wauquier-Gravelines, Sophie: Detecting Ghost Phoneme: The "Liaison Enchaînée" in French, 562-565

Whiteside, Sandra P. and Baker, Kevin L.: The Acoustic Characteristics of Whispered Plosives and their Reliability for the Perception of "Voicing", 566-569

Williams, David R.: Perception of Oral Release Rate for Initial Voiced Stops, 570-573


32. Consonat Types and Clusters

Roux, Justus; Dogil, Grzegorz and Wokurek, Wolfgang: Click Articulations in Xhosa: New Perspectives through Wigner Distribution Analysis, 574-577

Pettorino, Massimo and Giannini, Antonella: Labial-Velar Stops in Dagbani, 578-581

Recasens, Daniel: An Emma Investigation of Lingual Assimilation and Coarticulation in a Selected Set of Catalan Consonant Clusters, 582-585

Yeou, Mohamed and Maeda, Shinji: Pharyngeal and Uvular Consonants Are Approximants: An Acoustic Modeling Study, 586-589

Hertrich, Ingo and Ackermann, Hermann: The Influence of Slowed Speech Rate on Coarticulation: Acoustic Analysis of Durational and Spectral Parameters, 590-593

Portele, Thomas: The Influence of the Syllable Boundary on Consonant-Consonant Realizations, 594-597


33. Phonology 2

Derwing, Bruce L. and Nearey, Terrance M.: On the Status of the Segment in Four Typologically Diverse Languages: Results from Global Sound Similarity Judgements, 598-601

Yoon, Yeo Bom and Derwing, Bruce L.: Syllable Saliency in the Perception of Korean Words, 602-605

Lilly, Richard: Spelling Errors and Phonological Levels of Specification, 606-609

Mailland, Alix; De Calmès, Martine and Pérennou, Guy: Learning of a Phonological Component from BREF Corpus, 610-613

Kaun, Abigail: Vowel Inventories and Vowel Processes Within Optimality Theory, 614-617

Michaels, David: A Minimalist Approach to Phonology, 618-621


34. The Voice Source

Fant, Gunnar and Kruckenberg, Anita: The Voice Source in Prosody, 622-625

Cranen, Bert and De Jong, F.: Glottal Leakage Studied by Means of Simultaneous Video-Stroboscopy and Flow Measurements, 626-629

Sluijter, Agaath M. C.; Shattuck-Hufnagel, Stefanie; Stevens, Kenneth N. and Van Heuven, Vincent J.: Supralaryngeal Resonance and Glottal Pulse Shape as Correlates of Stress and Accent in English, 630-633

Båvegård, Mats and Fant, Gunnar: Interactive Voice Source Modelling, 634-637

Beckman, Mary E.; Erickson, Donna; Honda, Kiyoshi; Hirai, Hiroyuki and Niimi, Seiji: Physiological Correlates of Global and Local Pitch Range Variation in the Production of High Tones in English, 638-641

Kadiri, Noureddine; Vigouroux, Nadine and Pérennou, Guy: The Prosodic Variability of Speech in Noisy Context, 642-645


35. Peripheral Mechanisms and Pathological Speech

Johansson, Iréne: Speech Deficiences in Primary Schoolers with Down Syndrome, 646-649

Hutters, Birgit; Bau, Anja and Brønsted, Kirsten: Are Phonologic Problems Predictable from Pre-Speech Vocalisation in Children Born with Cleft Palate?, 650-653

Dent, Hilary; Gibbon, Fiona; Hardcastle, William J. and Wakumoto, M.: Articulatory/Acoustic Relationships in Lateralised Productions of Sibilant Fricatives, 654-657

Giannini, Antonella; Pettorino, Massimo; Savastano, Germano; Cimmino, Carmelo and Della Pietra, Giusi: Tongue Movements in Maloccluded Subjects, 658-661

Denes, G.; Trumper, John; Maddalon, M. and Romito, L.: Foreign Accent Syndrome: An Italian Case Study, 662-665


36. Vowels and Syllables

Ainsworth, William A.: Perception of Formant Transitions in Synthesised Vowel Pairs, 666-669

Moon, S.-J.; Lindblom, Björn and Lame, J.: A Perceptual Study of Reduced Vowels in Clear and Casual Speech, 670-673

Hura, Susan L.: Implicit Memory for Silent-Center Syllables, 674-677

Nearey, Terrance M.: Evidence for the Perceptual Relevance of Vowel-Inherent Spectral Change for Front Vowels in Canadian English, 678-681

Bailey, Peter J.; Bevan, Kim and Burr, Tracy: Effects of Formant Frequency Modulation on Vowel Identification, 682-685

Otake, Takashi and Yoneyama, Kiyoko: Moraic Status and Syllable Structure in Speech Perception, 686-689


37. Child Language Development 2

Coward, Louis H.: Acquisition of Listing Intonation in English Children, 690-693

Krüger, Britt: On Variation in Early Speech Production, 694-697

Piske, Thorsten: Articulatory Patterns in Early Speech Production, 698-701

Kehoe, Margaret M. and Stoel-Gammon, Carol: An Investigation of Rhythmic Processes in English-Speaking Children's Word Productions, 702-705

Scoobie, James M.; Hardcastle, William J.; Fletcher, Paul and Gibbon, Fiona: Consonant Clusters in Disordered L1 Acquisition: A Longitudinal Acoustic Study, 706-709

Watson, ian: The Effect of Bilingualism on the Acquisition of Perceptual Categories Underlying Voicing Contrast, 710-713


38. Prosodic Phrasing

Sabio, Frédéric; Di Cristo, Albert and Hirst, Daniel: The Prosodic Structure of Left-Detached Phrases in French Interrogative Utterances, 714-717

Vincent, Magali; Di Cristo, Albert and Hirst, Daniel: Prosodic Features of Finality for Intonation Units in French Discourse, 718-721

Jun, Sun-Ah and Fougeron, Cécile: The Accentual Phrase and the Prosodic Structure of French, 722-725

Wu, Zong-Ji: Predictability of Different Attitudinal Intonation in Standard Chinese, 726-729

Prieto, Pilar; Nibert, Holly and Shih, Chilin: Effects of Phrasal Length and Time Distance between Peaks on Peak Height in Mexican Spanish, 730-733

Laniran, Yetunde and Clements, G. Nick: A Long-Distance Dependency in Yorùbá Tone Realization, 734-737


39. Paralinguistic Aspects of Vowels and Voice

Van Dommelen, Wim: Speaker and Listener Sex for Speaker Height and Weight Identification, 738-741

Van den Heuvel, Henk; Cranen, Bert and Rietveld, Toni: Speaker Characteristics in the Coarticulation of Three Dutch Vowels /a, i, u/, 742-745

Santi, Serge; Bertrand, R.; Boyer, J.; Cavé, C. and Guaïtella, Isabelle: Relationship between Gestures and Voice in Verbal Interaction: Prosodic and Kinesic Aspects of Back-Channel Signals, 746-749

Liénard, Jean-Sylvain and Di Benedetto, Maria-Gabriella: Characterization of the Non-Linguistic Information of Vowels by Matching Vowel-Systems, 750-753

Liénard, Jean-Sylvain: Speech Pattern Processing: Integrating the Linguistic and Non-Linguistic Aspects of Voice and Speech, 754-757

Minifie, Fred D.; Green, Jordan; Smith, J. and Huang, Daniel Z.: Inter-Judge Variability in Perception of Voice Qualities, 758-761


Volume 3

Table of Contents (Volume 3)

Proceedings as single PDF (Volume 3 only)


40. Dynamic, Non-Segmental Approaches to Phonetics

Local, John: Making Sense of Dynamic, Non-Segmental Phonetics, 2-9

Fujimura, Osamu: Prosodic Organization of Speech Based on Syllables: The C/D Model, 10-17

Hawkins, Sarah: Arguments for a Nonsegmental View of Speech Perception, 18-25

Keating, Patricia A.: Segmental Phonology and Non-Segmental Phonetics, 26-33


41. Auditory Basis of Speech Perception

Greenberg, Steven: The Ears Have It: The Auditory Basis of Speech Perception, 34-41

Hermansky, Hynek and Pavel, M.: Psychophysics of Speech Engineering Systems, 42-49

Holton, Thomas: A Computational Approach to Recognition of Speech Features Using Models of Auditory Signal Processing, 50-57

Shamma, Shihab A.: Cortical Representation of the Acoustic Spectrum, 58-65


42. Constraint-Based Approaches to Phonology

Clements, G. Nick: Constraint-Based Approaches to Phonology, 66-73

Paradis, Carole: Native and Loanword Phonology as One: Constraints vs. Rules, 74-81


43. The Voice in Speech and Singing

Fant, Gunnar: The Voice Source. Models and Performance, 82-89

Scherer, Klaus: How Emotion Is Expressed in Speech and Singing, 90-97

Sundberg, Johan: Subglottal Pressure Behavior in Singing and Speech, 98-105


44. Multi-Modal Speech Perception

Massaro, Dominic W. and Cohen, Michael M.: Modeling the Perception of Bimodal Speech, 106-113

Robert-Bibes, Jordi; Schwartz, Jean-Luc and Escudier, Pierre: Auditory, Visual and Audiovisual Vowel Representations: Experiments and Modelling, 114-121

Grant, Ken W. and Walden, Brian E.: Predicting Auditory-Visual Speech Recognition in Hearing-Impaired Listeners, 122-128


45. Forensic Phonetics

Nolan, Francis: Can the Definition of Each Speaker Be Expected to Come from the Laboratory in the Next Decades?, 130-137

Hollien, Harry: The Future of Speaker Identification: A Model, 138-145

Braun, Angelika: Procedures and Perspectives in Forensic Phonetics, 146-153

Broeders, A. P. A.: The Role of Automatic Speaker Recognition Techniques in Forensic Investigations, 154-161


46. Transcription

Kohler, Klaus: Prolab - the Kiel System of Prosodic Labeling, 162-165

Lander, Terri; Oshika, Beatrice; Cole, Ronald A. and Fanty, Mark: Multi-Language Speech Database: Creation and Phonetic Labeling Agreement, 166-169

Ashby, Michael; Ashby, Patricia; Baldwin, John; Holmes, Frederika; House, Jill and Maidment, John: Broad Transcription in Phonetic Training, 170-173

Vieregge, W. H. and Broeders, A. P. A.: Agreement in Consensus Transcriptions of Trained and Untrained Transcribers, 174-177


47. Glottal and Subglottal Mechanisms

Holmberg, Eva B.; Hillman, Robert E. and Perkell, Joseph S.: Measures of the Glottal Airflow Waveform, EGG, and Acoustic Spectral Slope for Female Voice, 178-181

Hanson, Helen M. and Stevens, Kenneth N.: Sub-Glottal Resonances in Female Speakers and their Effect on Vowel Spectra, 182-185

Schoentgen, Jean and Azami, Zoubir: Excitation-Synchronous Glottis Inverse-Filtering by Means of a Self-Excited Threshold Auto-Regressive Model of the Speech Signal, 186-189

Laboissière, Rafaël and Pelorson, Xavier: Stability and Bifurcations of the Two-Mass Model Oscillation: Analysis of Fluid Mechanics Effects and Acoustical Loading, 190-193


48. Speech and Hearing Loss

Perkell, Joseph S.; Manzella, Joyce; Wozniak, Jane; Matthies, Melanie; Lane, Harlan; Svirsky, Mario; Guiod, Peter; Delhorne, Lorraine; Short, Priscilla; MacCollin, Mia and Mitchell, Clay: Changes in Speech Production Following Hearing Loss Due to Bilateral Acoustic Neuromas, 194-197

Cowie, Roddy; Douglas-Cowie, Ellen; Sawey, M. and Mulhern, G.: The Effects of Cochlear Implants on Speech Production in Postlingually Acquired Deafness, 198-201

Faulkner, Andrew; Walliker, J. R.; Coninx, F.; Dahlquist, Martin; Beijk, C.; Fresnel-Elbaz, E.; Smith, Kerensa; Wei, J.; Bosman, A.; Smoorenberg, G. F. and Fourcin, Adrian: SiVo-II: A Speech Analysing Hearing Aid for Profoundly Hearing Impaired People, 202-205

Toffin, C.; Spens, Karl-Erik; Smith, Kerensa; Powell, R.; Lente, P.; Fourcin, Adrian; Faulkner, Andrew; Dahlquist, Martin; Fresnel-Elbaz, E.; Coninx, F.; Beijk, C.; Agelfors, Eva and Abberton, Evelyn: Voice Production as a Function of Analytic Perception with a Speech Pattern Element Hearing Aid, 206-209


49. Multi-Modal Perception

Grassegger, Hans: McGurk Effect in German and Hungarian Listeners, 210-213

Sekiyama, Kaoru; Braida, Louis D.; Nishino, Keiko; Hayashi, Mieko and Tuyo, Michael M.: The McGurk Effect in Japanese and American Perceivers, 214-217

Cathiard, Marie-Agnes; Lallouache, Mohamed-T; Mohamadi, Tayeb and Abry, Christian: Configurational vs. Temporal Coherence in Audiovisual Speech Perception, 218-221

Giuard-Marigny, Thierry; Benoît, C. and Ostry, David J.: Speech Intelligibility of Synthetic Lips and Jaw, 222-225


50. Acoustic Properties of Vowels

Lisker, Leigh and Abramson, Arthur S.: A Long-Short Vowel Dichotomy in Fluent English?, 226-229

Bates, Sally A. R.: Acoustic Characterisation of Schwa: A Comparative Study, 230-233

Yang, Chang-Sheng and Kasuya, Hideki: Vowel Normalization Revisited: Integration of Articulatory, Acoustic, and Perceptual Measurements, 234-237


51. Temporal Organisation

Kondo, Mariko: Temporal Adjustment of Devoiced Morae in Japanese, 238-241

McCormack, Paul F. and Ingram, J. C.: The Rhythm Rule in Speech Production: The Effect of Inter-Stress Syllables, 242-245

Behne, Dawn M. and Moxness, Bente H.: Multiple Effects on Syllable-Internal Timing in Norwegian, 246-249

Zee, Eric: Temporal Organisation of Syllable Production in Cantonese Chinese, 250-253


52. Spontaneous and Read Speaking Styles

Blaauw, Eleonora: On the Perceptual Classification of Spontaneous and Read speech, 254-257

Van Donzel, Monique E. and Koopmans-van Beinum, Florien J.: Evaluation of Discourse Structure on the Basis of Written vs. Spoken Material, 258-261

Bannert, Robert: Swedish Consonant Clusters in Spontaneous Speech: Preliminary Acoustic-Phonetic Observations, 262-265

Nushikyan, Emma and Kravchenko, Nina: Some Prosodic Cues for Identification of Lecture Expressiveness, 266-269


53. Methods for Speech Analysis

Bimbot, Frédéric; Deligne, Sabine and Yvon, Francois: Unsupervised Decomposition of Phoneme Strings into Variable-Length Sequences, by Multigrams, 270-273

Bothe, Hans-Heinrich: Artificial Visual Speech (AVS) Controlled by Fuzzy Methods, 274-277

Cowie, Roddy; Sawey, M. and Douglas-Cowie, Ellen: A New Speech Analysis System: ASSESS (Automatic Statistical Summary of Elementary Speech Structures), 278-281

Damper, Robert I.; Thorpe, J. R. and Shadle, Christine: Separation of Speech from Simultaneous Talkers, 282-285

De Figueiredo, R-M. and Olivier, S-L.: Speaker Identification Using a Spectral Moments Metric with the Voiceless Fricative /s/, 286-289

Falcone, Mauro and Contino, U.: Acoustic Characterisation of Speech Databases: An Example for the Speaker Verification, 290-293

Falcone, Mauro; Paoloni, Andrea and De Sario, N.: IDEM: A Software Tool to Study Vowel Formants in Speaker Identification, 294-297

Homayounpour, M. Mehdi and Chollet, Gérard: A Study of Intra- and Inter-Speaker Variability in Voices of Twins for Speaker Verification, 298-301

Keller, Eric and Zellner, Brigitte: A Statistical Timing Model for French, 302-305

Köster, Olaf; Schiller, Niels and Künzel, Hermann J.: The Influence of Native-Language Background on Speaker Recognition, 306-309

Marasek, Krzysztof: A Semi-Automated Lx-Based Method for the Measurement of Voice Onset Time, 310-313

Pätzold, Matthias; Scheffers, Michel; Simpson, Adrian and Thon, Werner: Controlled Elicitation and Processing of Spontaneous Speech in Verbmobil, 314-317

Ran, Shuping; Rose, Phil; Millar, Bruce and Macleod, Iain: Automatic Vowel Quality Description Using Four Primary Cardinal Vowels, 318-321

Soquet, Alain and Saerens, Marco: Vowel Classification Based on Acoustic and Articulatory Representations, 322-325

Tseng, Chiu-Yu: A Phonetically Oriented Speech Database for Mandarin Chinese, 326-329

Wagner, Isolde: Jitter-Measurements from Telephone-Transmitted Speech, 330-333

Vainio, Martti; Altosaar, Toomas; Karjalainen, Matti and Iivonen, Antti: Experiments with an Object-Oriented Speech Database, 334-337

Vintsiuk, Taras K.: Automatized Forming of Individual Speech File for Automatic Speech Recognition and Synthesis System, 338-341


54. Phonology

Aguilar, Lourdes: Phonetic Categories and Phonological Processes: Vowel-Glide- Consonant Alternation in Spanish, 342-345

Albano, Eleonora C.; Moreira, Agnaldo A.; Aquino, Patricia A.; Silva, Adelaide, H. P. and Kakinohana, Regis K.: Segment Frequency and Word Structure in Brazilian Portuguese, 346-349

Bagdassarian, Nadine: The Deletion of /d/ in the Preposition 'De' in Southern French Spontaneous Speech, 350-353

Bauer, Laurie: Another Marginal Phoneme of English, 354-357

Da Rocha D'Angelis, Wilma: Feature Geometry and Brazilian Indigenous Languages (Macro-Je), 358-361

Derwing, Bruce L. and Wang, H. Samuel: Concept Formation as a Tool for the Investigation of Phonological Units in Taiwanese, 362-365

Durand, P.: The Phonetic Fate of Foreign Words, 366-369

Féry, Caroline: Lexical Stress in German Monomorphemes, 370-373

Geumann, Anja and Kröger, Bernd: Some Implications for Gestural Underspecification as a Result of the Analysis of German /t/ Assimilation, 374-377

Marotta, Giovanna: Coda Condition in Italian and Underspecification Theory, 378-381

Nathan, Geoffrey S.: A Prosodic Account of English Vowel Lengthening, 382-385

Sawicka, Irena: The Balkan Sprachbund in the Light of Phonetic Features, 386-389

Uguzzoni, Arianna and Busà, M. Grazia: Acoustic Correlates of Vowel Quantity Contrasts in an Italian Dialect, 390-393

Wang, H. Samuel: An Experimental Study on the Segmentation of Taiwanese Syllables, 394-397


55. Child Language Development

Bredvad-Jensen, Anne-Christine: Prosodic Variation in Parental Speech in Swedish, 398-399

Buder, Eugene H.; Williams, Karen and Stoel-Gammon, Carol: Characterizing the Adult Target: Acoustic Studies of Swedish and American English /t/ and /p/, 400-403

Kuijpers, Cecile T. L.: Assimilation of Voice in Speech Development, 404-407

Lacerda, Francisco; Sundberg, Ulla; Andersson, Christin and Rex, Åsa: Young Infants' Perception of Segmental and Suprasegmental Information: Preliminary Results, 408-411

Shimura, Yoko and Imaizumi, Satoshi: Emotional Information in Young Infants' Vocalizations, 412-415

Sundberg, Ulla: Voice Onset Time in Speech Directed to Infants and Adults, 416-419

Whalen, Doug; Levitt, Andrea G.; Hsiao, Pai-Ling; Irwin, Julia and McGowan, Winifred: Intrinsic F0 in the Babbling of Mandarin-Learning Infants, 420-423


56. Consonant Production 2

Prakash Dixit, R.: Palatometric Specification of Hindi /s/ and /S/, 424-427

Jessen, Michael: Glottal Opening in German Obstruents, 428-431

Keating, Michael A.: Effects of Prosodic Position on /t, d/ Tongue/Palate Contact, 432-435

Krull, Diana; Lindblom, Björn; Shia, B.-E. and Fruchtler, D.: Cross-Linguistic Aspects of Coarticulation: An Acoustic and Electropalatographic Study of Dental and Retroflex Consonants, 436-439

Larrañaga, P.; Lleó, Conxita and Prinz, Michael: A Crosslinguistic VOT Analysis of Early Stop Production: The Development of the Feature "Voicing", 440-443

Poort, Kelly L.: Stop Consonant Production: An Articulation and Acoustic Study, 444-447

Rogers, Henry: Aspirated Stops in Scots Gaelic, 448-451

Schiller, Niels and Mooshammer, Christine: The Character of /r/-Sounds: Articulatory Evidence for Different Reduction Processes with Special Reference to German, 452-455

Waters, Daphne; Nicolaidis, K.; Hardcastle, William J. and Gibbon, Fiona: Variability of Lingual Stops in English: An Electropalatographic Study, 456-459


57. Speaking Styles and Sociophonetics

Aguilar, Lourdes and Machuca, María: Intentionality in the Speech Act and Reduction Phenomena, 460-463

Aulanko, Reijo and Nevalainen, Terttu: Acoustic Phonetics in Sociolinguistics and Dialectology: The Variation of English Vowels in Spontaneous Speech, 464-467

Barry, Martin C.: Gestural Overlap and Gestural Weakening in Connected Speech, 468-471

Batliner, Anton; Kießling, A.; Burger, S. and Nöth, E.: Filled Pauses in Spontaneous Speech, 472-475

Biemans, Monique; Van Bezooijen, Renée and Rietveld, Toni: Suitability Judgments of Pitch as a Function of Age, 476-479

Bull, Matthew: An Appraisal of Rhythm as a Coordinator of Turn-Taking, 480-483

Doeleman, Rianne: Non-Native Dutch: Phonetic Properties and Evaluative Judgements, 484-487

Fougeron, Cécile and Jun, Sun-Ah: Properties of French Intonation at Fast Speech Rate, 488-491

Imaizumi, Satoshi; Hayashi, Akiko and Deguchi, Toshisada: Acoustic and Perceptual Effects of Listener Adaptive Temporal Adjustments in Dialogue, 492-495

Leino, Timo and Kärkkäinen, Päivi: On the Effects of Vocal Training on the Speaking Voice Quality of Male Student Actors, 496-499

Levitt, Andrea G.: The Effect of Register Variation on the Perception of the French /w - h/ Distinction by Native Speakers of American English, 500-503

Nihalani, Paroo: Phonology of Non-Native Accents in English: Evidence from Singapore English, 504-508

Péan, Vincent: Phonological Rules Modelling Style Variations in French Parisian Spontanous Speech for Text-To-Speech Synthesis, 508-511

Pätzold, Matthias and Simpson, Adrian: An Acoustic Analysis of Hesitation Particles in German, 512-515

Whiteside, Sandra P.: Temporal-Based Speaker Sex Differences in Read Speech: A Sociophonetic Approach, 516-519


58. Phonetic Description and Transcription

Sara, Solomon I. and Zawawi, Areej O.: The Phonetic of Ibn Durayd, 520-523

Bakalla, Muhammad Hasan: Ibn Jinni's Contribution to Phonetics, 524-527

Fokes, J. and Bond, Z. S.: Protocol Analysis of the Process of Transcription, 528-531

Cucchiarini, Catia: What Do Transcription Agreement Indices Say About Transcription Accuracy?, 532-535

Den Os, Els A.; Ellens, Marian; In't Veld, Cor and Boves, Lou: Some Figures Concerning the Transliteration of the Dutch Speech Styles Corpus, 536-539

Maddieson, Ian and Anderson, Victoria B.: Some Phonetic Characteristics of Iaai, 540-543


59. Syllabic Structure

Frisch, Stefan; Broe, Michael and Pierrehumbert, Janet: The Role of Similarity in Phonology: Explaining OCP-Place, 544-547

Verhoeven, J.; Gillis, Stevens and De Schutter, Georges: Syllabification of Intervocalic Consonants in Dutch: Single Consonants or Geminates?, 548-551

Hanorof, Douglas and Browman, Catherine: The Center of Edge: How Are Consonant Clusters Organized with Respect to the Vowel?, 552-555

Rhardisse, Najah and Abry, Christian: Mandible as Syllable Organizer, 556-559

Dziubalska-Kolaczyk, Katarzyna: Syllable-Less Phonology, 560-563


60. Production

Nagano-Madsen, Yasuko: Effect of Accent and Segmental Contexts on the Realization of Vowel Devoicing in Japanese, 564-567

Gracco, Vincent L. and Löfqvist, Anders: Spatial Properties of Speech Movements, 568-571

Löfqvist, Anders and Gracco, Vincent L. Articulatory Kinematics in Stop Consonants, 572-575

Narayanan, Shrikanth; Alwan, Abeer and Haker, Kate: An Articulatory Study of Liquid Approximants in American English, 576-579

Sock, Rudolph and Löfqvist, Anders: Quantity Contrast in Swedish Kinematic and Acoustic Patterns, 580-583

Savariaux, Christophe; Perrier, Pascal and Schwartz, Jean-Luc: Perceptual Analysis of Compensatory Strategies in the Production of the French Rounded [u] Perturbed by a Lip-Tube, 584-587


61. Lexical Access

Shockey, Linda and Watkins, Anthony: Reconstruction of Base Forms in Perception of Casual Speech, 588-591

Suomi, Kari: Evidence for Direct Lexical Access from Response Time Experiments, 592-595

Monipou, Sopie; Metz-Lutz, Marie-Noelle; Wioland, François and Brock, Gilberg: Role of the Grammatical Gender in Mental Lexicon Access, 596-599

Connan, Pierre-Yves; Metz-Lutz, Marie-Noelle; Wioland, François and Brock, Gilberg: Mental Lexicon Access: Initial Phonological & Morphemic Syllable in Auditory Recognition, 600-603

Bacri, Nicole and Isel, Frederic: Phonological Priming Effects in Lexical Competition, 604-607

Bacri, Nicole and Banel, Marie-Hélène: Do Metrical and Phonotactic Segmentation Cues Cooperate in Spoken Word Recognition?, 608-611


62. Cross-Linguistic Aspects of Perception

Farid, Mohamed: Spoken Word Segmentation in Arabic Literate and Illiterate Subjects: A Psycholinguistic Approach, 612-615

Rochet, Bernard L. and Rochet, Anne P.: The Perception of the Single-Geminate Consonant Contrast by Native Speakers of Italian and Anglophones, 616-619

Traill, Anthony; Ball, Martin J. and Müller, Nicole: Perceptual Confusion between South African and British English Vowels, 620-623

Holmes, Frederika: Perception of Vowel Quality by German-English Bilinguals, 624-627

Kouznetsov, Vladimir and Iivonen, Antti: Perception of Synthetic Vowel Stimuli with Changing Onset F2-Transition by Russian and Finnish Subjects, 628-631


63. Cross-Linguistic Aspects of Prosody

Lehiste, Ilse: Cross-Linguistic Comparison of Durational Patterns in Finnish and Finland-Swedish, 632-635

Ling Low, Ee and Grabe, Esther: Prosodic Patterns in Singapore English, 636-639

Hayashi, Ryoko and Kiritani, Shigeru: Perception of Focus in Stress Accent Language (German) and Non-Stress Accent Language (Japanese), 640-643

Martin, Philippe: The Prosody of Mauritian Creole: Some Experimental Aspects, 644-647

Grice, Martine; Benzmüller, Ralf; Savino, Michelina and Andreeva, Bistra: The Intonation of Queries and Checks Across Languages: Data from Map Task Dialogues, 648-651

Nagano-Madsen, Yasuko and Bredvad-Jensen, Anne-Christine: Comparing F0 Reset in Two Prosodically Diverse Languages - Data from Eskimo and Yoruba, 652-655


64. Prosodic Prominence

Shattuck-Hufnagel, Stefanie: Pitch Accent Patterns in Adjacent-Stress vs. Alternating-Stress Words in American English, 656-659

Ayers, Gayle M.: Nuclear Accent Types and Prominence: Some Psycholinguistic Experiments, 660-663

Rump, H. H.: Influence of Focus Structures on Tonal Targets of Pitch Peaks, 664-667

Xu, Yi: The Effect of Emphatic Accent on Contextual Tonal Variation, 668-671

Petzold, Anja: Strategies for Focal Accent Detection in Spontaneous Speech, 672-675

Campbell, W. Nick: Loudness, Spectral Tilt, and Perceived Prominence in Dialogues, 676-679


65. Sociophonetics

Van Bezooijen, Renée; De Graaf, Tjeerd and Otake, Takashi: Pitch Stereotypes in the Netherlands and Japan, 680-683

Malderez, Isabelle: The Use of a Category-Perception Test in the Study of Ongoing Sound Change, 684-687

Laforest, Marty; Nicole, Julie and Paradis, Claude: Back-Channel Signals in Quebec French: Phonetic Description and Frequency of Use, 688-691

Docherty, G. J.; Foulkes, Paul; Milroy, Jim; Milroy, Lesley and Oxley, Penny: Conversational and Phonological Factors Governing the 'Final Release Rule' in Tyneside English, 692-695

Wells, John: Age Grading in English Pronunciation Preferences, 696-699

Esling, John H. and Warkentyne, Henry J.: Open Vowel Backing in Canadian English, 700-703


Volume 4

Table of Contents (Volume 4)

Proceedings as single PDF (Volume 4 only)


66. Paralinguistic Phonetics and Speaker Characteristics

Johnstone, Tom; Banse, Rainer and Scherer, Klaus: Acoustic Profiles in Prototypical Vocal Expressions of Emotion, 2-5

Chasaide, Ailbhe Ní and Gobl, Christer: Towards Acoustic Profiles of Phonatory Qualities, 6-13


67. Acquisition of Phonetics and Phonology

Vihman, Marilyn May; Davis, Barbara L. and DePaolis, Rory: Prosodic Analysis of Babbling and First Words: A Comparison of English and French, 14-21

Konopczynski, Gabrielle: A Developmental Model of Aquisition of Rhythmic Patterns: Results from a Cross-Linguistic Study, 22-29

Stoel-Gammon, Carol; Buder, Eugene H. and Kehoe, Margaret M.: Acquistion of Vowel Duration: A Comparison of Swedish and English, 30-37

Strömqvist, Sven; Peters, Ann and Ragnarsdóttir, Hrafnhildur: Particles and Prepositions in Scandinavian Child Language Development: Effects of Prosodic Spotlight?, 38-45


68. New Methods for Articulatory Data Acquisition

Foldvik, A. K.; Kristiansen, U.; Kværness, J.; Torp, A. and Torp, H.: Three-Dimensional Ultrasound and Magnetic Resonance Imaging: A New Dimension in Phonetic Research, 46-49

Westbury, John R.; Hashi, Michiko and Lindstrom, Mary J.: Differences Among Speakers in Articulation of American English /r/: An X-ray Microbeam Study, 50-57

Gracco, Vincent L.: Electromagnetic Articulography: A Brief Overview, 58-61

Kiritani, Shigeru: Recent Advances in High-Speed Digital Image Recording of Vocal Cord Vibration, 62-67


69. Computational Phonetics

Moore, Roger K.: Computational Phonetics, 68-71

Tillmann, Hans G.: Three Areas of Computational Phonetics, 72-75


70. Phonetics of Second Language Learning

Strange, Winifred: Phonetics of Second-Language Acquisition: Past, Present, Future, 76-83

Bohn, Ocke-Schwen: What Determines the Perceptual Difficulty Encountered in the Acquisition of Nonnative Contrasts?, 84-91

Llisterri, Joaquim: Relationships between Speech Production and Speech Perception in a Second Language, 92-99

Jamieson, D. G.: Techniques for Training Difficult Non-Native Speech Contrasts, 100-107


71. Phonetics and Communication Disorders

Bernhardt, B. and Doan, A.: Phonological and Phonetic Analysis of Cleft Palate Speech, 108-115

Grunwell, P.: The Characterization of Disordered Child Phonology, 116-119


72. Acoustic and Perceptual Properties of Consonants

Wilde, Lorin: Quantifying Time-Varying Spectra of English Fricatives, 120-123

Funatsu, Seiya: Cross Language Study of Perception of Dental Fricatives, 124-127

Abramson, Arthur S. and Lisker, Leigh: Voice Timing for Stop Classification in Conversational English, 128-131

Shrotriya, Nisheeth; Sada Siva Sarma, A.; Verma, Rajesh and Agrawal, S. S.: Acoustic and Perceptual Characteristics of Geminated Hindi Stop Consonants, 132-135


73. Recognition and Boundary Detection

Liu, Sharlene A.: The Effect of Vowel Reduction on Landmark Detection, 136-139

Kvale, Knut: Phonetic Interpretation Acoustic Speech Segments, 140-143

Bonneau, A.; Coste-Marquis, S. and Laprie, Y.: Strong Cues for Identifying Well-Realized Phonetic Features, 144-147

Chen, Xiaoxia: Acoustic Cues on Intersyllabic Boundary in (C) VNNV Structure, 148-151


74. Vowel Production

Abry, C. and Lallouache, T. M.: Modeling Lip Constriction Anticipatory Behaviour for Rounding in French with the MEM (Movement Expansion Model), 152-155

Högberg, Jesper: Automatic Derivation of Phonetic Rules by an Iterated Normalisation Procedure, 156-159

Solé, M. J. and Estebas, E.: A Cross-Linguistic Study of Blending Processes in Connected Speech, 160-163

Kluender, Keith R.; Lotto, Andrew J. and Holt, Lori L.: Effect of Voice Quality on the Tense/Lax Distinction for English Vowels, 164-167


75. Cross-Linguistic and Diachronic Aspects

Wiik, Kalevi: Finno-Ugric Prosodic Substrata in the Germanic Languages and Vice Versa, 168-171

Loginova, I.: Secondary Word Stress in the Rhythmic Word Structure, 172-175

Kim, H.-Z. and Bothorel, A.: French and Korean Plosives: A Comparative Analyis, 176-179

De Graaf, T. and Nieuweboer, R.: The Language of the West Siberian Mennonites, 180-183


76. Comprehension in Discourse

Van Donselaar, Wilma: The Influence of Speech Intelligibility on the Use of Accentuation and Given/New Information in Speech Processing, 184-187

Bard, E. G.; Sotillo, C.; Anderson, A. H.; Doherty-Sneddon, G. and Newlands, A.: The Control of Intelligibility in Running Speech, 188-191

Lickley, Robin J.: Missing Disfluencies, 192-195

Gósy, M.: Sentence Comprehension and Text Comprehension: Children's Strategies, 196-199


77. Prosodic Labelling

Schneider, J. J. and Méloni, H.: A Data Base to Extract Prosodic Knowledge with a Numerical and Symbolical Learning System, 200-203

Strangert, Eva and Heldner, Mattias: The Labelling of Prominence in Swedish by Phonetically Experienced Transcribers, 204-207

Swerts, Marc: Combining Statistical and Phonetic Analyses of Spontaneous Discourse Segmentation, 208-211

Reyelt, Matthias: Consistency of Prosodic Transcriptions Labelling Experiments with Trained and Untrained Transcribers, 212-215


78. Prosodic Models 1

Odé, Cecilia: Tones in Mpur (West Papuan Phylum), 216-219

Arvaniti, Amalia and Ladd, D. Robert: Tonal Alignment and the Representation of Accentual Targets, 220-223

Morlec, Y.; Aubergé, V. and Bailly, G.: Evaluation of Automatic Generation of Prosody with a Superposition Model, 224-227

Mertens, P. and D'Alessandro, Ch.: Pitch Contour Stylization Using a Tonal Perception Model, 228-231


79. Prosodic Aspects of Speaking Styles

Cedergren, Henrietta J. and Perreault, Hélène: On the Analysis of Syllable Timing in Everyday Speech, 232-235

Faust, Lioba: What Do Spectral and Perceptual Analyses Reveal About Sponatneous Speech in Dialogues of Different Style?, 236-239

Douglas-Cowie, E. and Cowie, Roddy: The Forms and Functions of Intonation in the Phone Voice, 240-243

Touati, Paul: Pitch Range and Register in French Political Speech, 244-247


80. Speech Recognition

Bartkova, K.; Jouvet, D. and Moudenc, T.: Using Segmental Duration Prediction for Rescoring the N-Best Solution in Speech Recognition, 248-251

Bonaventura, P.; Fissore, L.; Leprieur, H. and Micca, G.: A Flexible Vocabulary Recognition System for Italian, 252-255

Candille, Laurence and Meloni, Henri: Automatic Speech Recognition Using Production Models, 256-259

Cosi, P.; Dugatto, M.; Ferrero, F.; Magno Caldognetto, E. and Vagges, K.: Bimodal Recognition of Italian Plosives, 260-263

Crawford, Malcolm; Cooke, Martin and Green, Phil: Exploiting the Auditory Induction Effect in Robust Speech Recognition, 264-267

Delemar, Olivier and Kabré, Harouna: A Bottom Up Hybrid Method for Isolated Words Recognition, 268-271

Ghio, A. and Rossi, M.: Parallel Distributed Processes for Speaker-Independent Acoustic-Phonetic Decoding, 272-275

Haas, J.; Kießling, A.; Nöth, E.; Niemann, H. and Batliner, A.: Contrastive Accents - How to Get Them and What Do They Look Like, 276-279

Huckvale, Mark: Phonetic Characterisation and Lexical Access in Non-Segmental Speech Recognition, 280-283

Jacob, B.; Sénac, C.; André-Obrecht, R. and Pellegrino, F.: Improving Speech Recognition with Multimodal Articulatory Acoustic HMMs, 284-287

Jourlin, P.; El-Bèze, M. and Méloni, H.: Integrating Visual and Acoustic Informations in a Speech Recognition System Based on HMM, 288-291

Langlais, Ph. and Cochard, J. L.: The Use of Prosodic Agents in a Cooperative Automatic Speech Recognition System, 292-295

Lobanov, B.; Levkovskaya, T. and Karnevskaya, E.: Automatic Identification of Accentual-Rhythmical Structure of Spoken Words, 296-299

Meunier, Christine: How Acoustic Analyses Can Improve Segmentation Criteria, 300-303

Nearey, Terrance M. and Kiefte, Michael: A Multi-Stage Procedure for Identification of Acoustic Micro Segments in Stop+Vowel+Stop Syllables, 303-307

Pagel, Vincent; Carbonell, Noëlle, Laprie, Yves and Vaissière, Jacqueline: Spotting Prosodic Boundaries in Continuous Speech in French, 308-311

Parlangeau, Nathalie; André-Obrecht, Régine and Marchal, Alain: A Descriptive Framework for the Investigation of Spatio-Temporal Relationships Among Track Variables, 312-315

Steingrimsson, Páll; Markussen, Bent; Andersen, Ove; Dalsgaard, Paul and Barry, William: From Acoustic Signal to Phonetic Features: A Dynamically Constrained Self-Organising Neural Network, 316-319

Wokurek, Wolfgang: A Noise-Robust Subspace-Based Sound-Class Detector, 320-323

Yokota, Masao; Oda, Mariko and Oda, Seio: Speech Understanding Driven by Conceptual Processing, 324-327


81. Stress and Timing

Bannert, Robert: Auditory Organization of Prominence and Chunking in Spoken Swedish, 328-331

Bartels, Christine: Pitch and Non-Pitch Cues to Word Stress in Czech, 332-335

Béchet, F.; Langlais, P. and Méloni, H.: Lexical Filtering by Means of Prosodic Information, 336-339

Boudelaa, Sami: The Use of Prosodic Information in Word Recognition in Modern Standard Arabic, 340-343

Bradlow, Ann R.; Port, Robert F. and Tajima, Keiichi: The Combined Effects of Prosodic Variation on Japanese Mora Timing, 344-347

Günther, Carsten; Maienborn, Claudia; Schopp, Andrea and Ziesche, Soenke: Incremental Focus-Accent-Realisation in Synphonics, 348-351

Erickson, D. and Lehiste, I.: Contrastive Emphasis in Elicited Dialogue: Durational Compensation, 352-355

Grover, Cynthia and Terken, Jacques: The Role of Stress and Accent in the Perception of Rhythm, 356-359

Homma, Yayoi: The Two-Mora Foot in Japanese - Tanka Recitation by the Reizei Family, 360-363

Horne, Merle and Filipsson, Marcus: Computational Modelling and Generation of Prosodic Structure in Swedish, 364-367

Jongenburger, Willy and Van Heuven, Vincent J.: The Role of Lexical Stress in the Recognition of Spoken Words: Prelexical or Postlexical?, 368-371

Kubozono, Haruo: The Phonetic Basis of Phonological Foot: Evidence from Japanese, 372-375

Ouellet, M. and Lavoie, J.: Phonetic Cues at Sentence Boundaries in Quebec French: A Side Effect of Penultimate Syllable Durations?, 376-379

Palková, Zdena and Ptáček, Miroslav: Prosodic Issues in Czech: An Application in TTS, 380-383

Shriberg, E. E.: Acoustic Properties of Disfluent Repetitions, 384-387

Wang, J. and Mannell, R. H.: The Relationship between Rhythm and the Tone Sandhi Domain in Mandarin, 388-391

Yelkina, N. S.: Academic English Speech Information Continuum and Temporal Structure, 392-395


82. Acoustic Properties of Speech

Leoni, Frederico Albano; Cutugno, Francesco and Savy, Renata: The Vowel System of Italian Connected Speech, 396-399

Belotel-Grenié, A. and Grenié, M.: Consonants and Vowels Influence on Phonation Types in Isolated Words in Standard Chinese, 400-403

Botinis, Antonis; Fourakis, Marios and Katsaiti, Maria: Acoustic Characteristics of Greek Vowels Under Different Prosodic Conditions, 404-407

Chafcouloff, M. and Marchal, A.: Laboratory vs. Spontaneous Speech: A Case Study of Sonorants, 408-411

De Sousa, Elizabeth Maria Gigliotti: Towards an Acoustic Description of Brazilian Portuguese Nasal Vowels, 412-415

Heid, S.; Wesenick, M.-B. and Draxler, Chr.: Phonetic Analysis of Vowel Segments in the Phondat Database of Spoken German, 416-419

Henton, Caroline: Cross-Language Variation in the Vowels of Female and Male Speakers, 420-423

Horga, D.: The Influence of the Placement of Word-Boundary on the Acoustic Invariance of the Syllable, 424-427

Jessen, Michael; Marasek, Krzysztof; Schneider, Katrin and Clahßen, Kathrin: Acoustic Correlates of Word Stress and the Tense/Lax Opposition in the Vowel System of German, 428-431

Jongman, Allard and Sereno, Joan A.: Acoustic Properties of Non-Sibilant Fricatives, 432-435

Manuel, S. Y. and Stevens, K. N.: Formant Transitions: Teasing Apart Consonant and Vowel Contributions, 436-439

Matsuzaki, Hiroki; Miki, Nobuhiro and Ogawa, Yoshihiko: 3-D FEM Analysis of Vocal Tract Models Using Elliptic Tubes with Volume Radiation, 440-443

Miki, Nobuhiro; Badin, Pierre; Takemura, Kenji; Kuroda, Masahiro and Ogawa, Yoshihiko: Pitch Dependency of Vocal Tract Transfer Functions, 444-447

Soquet, Alain: A Cooperative Approach to Formant Extraction, 448-451

Tronnier, Mechtild: A Method for Tracing Nasality, 452-455

Van Praag, R. and Jospa, P.: Variational Method Applied to Formants Computation for a Pharyngo-Buco-Nasal Tract, 456-459

Wrench, Alan A.: Analysis of Fricatives Using Multiple Centres of Gravity, 460-463

Yeou, Mohamed: Trading Relations between Cues for the Pharyngealized/Non Pharyngealized Contrast, 464-471


83. Speech Pathology

Adlard, Alan James and Hazan, Valerie: The Discrimination of Consonant Clusters by Children with Specific Reading Difficulties (Dyslexia), 468-471

Buder, E. H.; Hartelius, L. and Strand, E. A.: Phonatory Instabilities in ALS and MS: Graphic and Quantitative Analyses, 472-475

Campbell, Thomas F. and Dollaghan, Christine A.: Speech Production Characteristics of Children Following Traumatic Brain Injury, 476-479

Code, C. and Ball, M. J.: The Status of Sonority Theory: Evidence from Syllabification in Aphasic Recurring Utterances, 480-483

Dollaghan, Christine A. and Campbell, Thomas F.: Speaking Rate and Linguistic Processing Speed in Children After Acquired Brain Injury, 484-487

Ericsson, Gärda and Ingvarsson, Árni: Aerodynamic Registration of Speech, 488-491

Frøkjœr-Jensen, Børge; Pedersen, Mette Fog; Pabst, Friedemann; Hacki, Tamas; Schutte, Harm K. and Lindskov Hansen, H.: Standardizing Voice Range Profile Measurements (Phonetography/Stimmfeldmessung), 492-495

Hazan, V.; Wilson, G.; Howells, D.; Reeve, K.; Miller, D.; Abberton, E. and Fourcin, A.: Hearing Aid Evaluation Using Speech Pattern Audiometry, 496-499

Hiki, Shizuo and Fukuda, Yumiko: Coordination of Speech Perception Ability of Cochlear Implant Patients in Different Languages, 500-503

Ikehara, Wako; Kamikubo, Emiko; Hiki, Shizuo and Fukuda, Yumiko: A New Descriptive System for Hand Shapes Used in Signing Based on Biomechanical Modeling of Finger Actions, 504-507

Korpijaakko, A.-M.; Lehtihalmes, M.; Söderholm, A.-L.; Juvas, A.; Jääskeläinen and Lindqvist, C.: Speech Defects After Oral Cancer Surgery: Functional and Acoustic Analyses of Retrospective Data, 508-511

McCormack, P.-F. and Ingram, J. C.: Anticipatory Motor Programming in Ataxic Dysarthria, 512-515

Piroth, Hans Georg and Arnhold, Thomas: A Supplementary Tactile Speech Aid Transmitting F0-Information, 516-519

Rosen, Stuart; Faulkner, Andrew; Reeve, Kirsti and Smith, Kerensa: Voicing, Fundamental Frequency, Amplitude Envelope and Voiceless-ness as Cues to Consonant Identity, 520-523

Teston, Bernard and Besson, André: Prosthetic Remediation of Speech Quality for Post Velum Radiotherapy Using Phonetic Investigation Method, 524-527

Van Rie, J. and Rietveld, A. C. M.: Vocal and Subvocal Speech in Stutterers and Non-Stutterers, 528-531

Watson, Jocelyn M. M.: Sibilant-Vowel Coarticulation in the Perception of Speech by Children with Phonological Disorder, 532-535

Zmarich, Claudio; Magno-Caldognetto, Emanuela and Vagges, Kyriaki: Variability in the Articulatory Kinematics of Lips and Jaw in Repeated /pa/ and /ba/ Sequences in Italian Stutterers, 536-539

Öster, Anne-Marie: Adjustments of Synthetic Speech to Optimise the Intelligibility for Hearing-Impaired Users, 540-543


84. Phonetics and the Lexicon

Öhman, Sven: The Concepts of Pronunciation and Spelling and their Connexion with Natural Speech, 544-545

Dujardin, Daniele; Belrhali, Rabia; Boë, Louis-Jean and Courtin, J.: Morpho-Phonetic Relationships and Elaboration of "De À à Zut" a Lexicon of Spoken French, 546-549

Tillmann, Hans G.; Draxler, Christoph; Kotten, Kurt and Schiel, Florian: The Phonetic Goals of the New Bavarian Archive for Speech Signals, 550-553

Mengel, A.: A Comparison of German Names and German Words, 554-557


85. Foreign Language Learning

Burnham, Denis and Torstensson, Camilla: The Development of Phonological Bias: Perception and Production of Swedish Vowels and Tones by English Speakers, 558-561

Bradlow, Ann R.; Pisoni, David B.; Yamada, Reiko A. and Tohkura, Yoh'ichi: Acquisition of the English /r/-/l/ Contrast by Japanese Speakers: Effects of Training in Perception on Production, 562-565

Panasyuk, A. Yu.; Panasyuk, I. V.; Gorlovsky, A. L. and Anfimova, O. V.: Perception of Tense-Lax Vowels and Fortis-Lenis Consonants by Russian Learners of English, 566-569

McAllister, Robert: Perceptual Foreign Accent and L2 Production, 570-573


86. Articulatory Coordination

Maddieson, Ian: Gestural Economy, 574-577

Nooteboom, Sieb G.: How Far Do We Look Ahead While Speaking?, 578-581

Boë, Louis-Jean; Gabioud, Bernard; Perrier, Pascal, Schwartz, Jean-Luc and Vallée, Nathalie: Towards the Unification of Vowel Spaces, 582-585

Dilley, Laura C. and Shattuck-Hufnagel, Stefanie: Variability in Glottalization of Word Onset Vowels in American English, 586-589


87. Voice Analysis and Effect of Training

Hammarberg, Britta and Nord, Lennart: The Alaryngeal Voice Source as Analysed by Videofluoroscopy, Fiberendoscopy and Perceptual - Acoustic Assessment, 590-593

Günzburger, Deborah: Therapeutic Training of an RHD Patient with Prosodic Disturbances of a Linguistic and Affective Nature, 594-587

Rantala, Leena; Haataja, Kari and Vilkman, Erkki: A Method for the Field Examination and Follow-Up of Voice Therapy in Professional Voice Users with Vocal Fatigue, 598-601

McAllister, Anita: Treating Children with Persistent Articulatory Problems Using Individually Designed Palatal Plates Ad Modum Castillo-Morales, 602-605

Nieto, A.; Vegas, A.; Gamboa, F.; Montojo, J.; Cbeta, I. and Kitzing, P.: Jitter and Shimmer in Vocal Fold Nodules, Polyps and Edemas Before and After Phonosurgery, 606-609

Verdonck-de Leeuw, Irma M. and Koopmans-van Beinum, Florian J.: The Effect of Radiotherapy on Various Acoustical, Clinical and Perceptual Pitch Measures, 610-613


88. Perceptual Processing and Evaluation

Van Wieringen, Astrid and Pols, Louis C. W.: Perceiving and Processing Speechlike Sounds, 614-617

Bailey, Peter J.; Hill, Nicholas I. and Hodgson, Philip: Selective Weighting of Acoustic Information in Discrimination of Speech and Non-Speech Sounds, 618-621

Steutel, Christine and De Krom, Guus: A Comparison of Anchored and Unanchored Rating Protocols, 622-625

Jones, E. and Ambikairajah, E.: Acoustic Segmentation Using Various Neural Adaption Models, 626-629


89. Aspects of Stress

Astesano, C.; Di Cristo, A. and Hirst, D. J.: Discourse-Based Empirical Evidence for A Multi-Class Accent System in French, 630-633

Scharf, Gabriele; Hertrich, Ingo; Roca, Iggy and Dogil, Grzegorz: Articulatory Correlates of Secondary Stress in Polish and Spanish, 634-637

Van Heuven, Vincent J. and Van Donzel, Monique E.: Structural Aspects and Phonetic Implementation of Dutch Stress Retraction, 638-641

Krišjānis Karinš, A.: Phonetic Evidence for Phonological Structure: Word Stress in Latvian, 642- 645


90. Prosodic Models 2

Sosa, Juan Manuel: Nuclear and Pre-Nuclear Tonal Inventories and the Phonology of Spanish Declarative Intonation, 646-649

Ebing, Ewald F.; Van Heuven, Vincent J. and Odé, Cecilia: Formal and Functional Evaluation of a Melodic Model for Standard Indonesian, 650-653

Vaissière, J.: Natural Explanations for Prosodic Cross-Languages Similarities, 654-657

Grice, Martine and Savino, Michelina: Low Tone Versus 'Sag' in Bari Italian Intonation; A Perceptual Experiment, 658-661


91. Diachronic Phonetics

Jetchev, Georgi: Rhotics, Jers and Schwa in the History of Bulgarian, 662-665

Kalentchouk, M.: Modern Tendencies in Standard Russian Sound System of the End of the XX-th Century, 666-669

Liberman, Anatoly: Strong and Weak Consonants in Old and Modern Germanic, 670-673

McCoy, Priscilla: Sonority and the H-Series in Georgian, 674-677

Ivanov, V. B.: Dari Genesis: Closer to Persion than to Tajik, 678-681

Stuart-Smith, J.: The Role of Phonetics in the Evaluation of Reconstructed Sound Change, 682


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