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@InProceedings{Alshawi_et_al:1991_4,
      AUTHOR = {Alshawi, Hiyan and Carter, David M. and Rayner, Manny and Gambäck, Björn},
      TITLE = {Translation by Quasi Logical Form Transfer},
      YEAR = {1991},
      BOOKTITLE = {29th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACLANNUAL '91), June 18-21},
      PAGES = {161-168},
      EDITOR = {ACL},
      ADDRESS = {Berkeley, California, USA},
      URL = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/P/P91/P91-1021.pdf},
      ABSTRACT = {The paper describes work on applying a general purpose natural language processing system to transfer-based interactive translation. Transfer takes place at the level of Quasi Logical Form (QLF), a contextually sensitive logical form representation which is deep enough for dealing with cross-linguistic differences. Theoretical arguments and experimental results are presented to support the claim that this framework has good properties in terms of modularity, compositionality, reversibility and monotonicity. QLFs were selected as the appropriate level for transfer because they are far enough removed from surface linguistic form to provide the flexibility required by cross-linguistic differences. On the other hand, the linguistic, unification-based processing involved in creating them can be carried out efficiently and without the need to reason about the domain or context; the QLF language has constructs for explicit representation of contextually sensitive aspects of interpretation.}
}

@InProceedings{Backofen:1993,
      AUTHOR = {Backofen, Rolf},
      TITLE = {On the Decidability of Functional Uncertainty},
      YEAR = {1993},
      BOOKTITLE = {31st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), June 22-26},
      PAGES = {201-208},
      EDITOR = {ACL},
      ADDRESS = {Ohio State University Columbus, Ohio, USA},
      PUBLISHER = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
      NOTE = {A full version has appeared as Research Report RR-93-17}
}

@InProceedings{Bos:1994_1,
      AUTHOR = {Bos, Johan},
      TITLE = {Presupposition and VP-Ellipsis},
      YEAR = {1994},
      BOOKTITLE = {15th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING'94), August 5-9},
      VOLUME = {2},
      PAGES = {1184-1190},
      EDITOR = {ACL},
      ADDRESS = {Kyoto, Japan}
}

@InProceedings{Bos_et_al:1998,
      AUTHOR = {Bos, Johan and Buschbeck-Wolf, Bianka and Dorna, Michael and Rupp, Christopher J.},
      TITLE = {Managing Information at Linguistic Interfaces},
      YEAR = {1998},
      BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING'98), August 10-14},
      EDITOR = {ACL},
      ADDRESS = {Montréal, Québec, Canada}
}

@InProceedings{Bos_et_al:1996,
      AUTHOR = {Bos, Johan and Gambäck, Björn and Lieske, Christian and Mori, Yoshiki and Pinkal, Manfred and Worm, Karsten},
      TITLE = {Compositional Semantics in Verbmobil},
      YEAR = {1996},
      BOOKTITLE = {16th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING '96), August 5-9},
      VOLUME = {1},
      PAGES = {131-136},
      EDITOR = {ACL},
      ADDRESS = {Copenhagen, Denmark},
      URL = {http://lanl.arxiv.org/PS_cache/cmp-lg/pdf/9607/9607031.pdf},
      ANNOTE = {COLIURL : Bos:1996:CSV.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{Creary_et_al:1989,
      AUTHOR = {Creary, Lewis G. and Gawron, Jean Mark and Nerbonne, John},
      TITLE = {Reference to Locations},
      YEAR = {1989},
      BOOKTITLE = {27th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL-ANNUAL '89), June 26-29},
      PAGES = {42-50},
      EDITOR = {ACL},
      ADDRESS = {Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada}
}

@InProceedings{Eberle_Kasper:1989,
      AUTHOR = {Eberle, Kurt and Kasper, Walter},
      TITLE = {Tenses as Anaphora},
      YEAR = {1989},
      BOOKTITLE = {4th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, April 10-12},
      PAGES = {43-50},
      EDITOR = {ACL},
      ADDRESS = {University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology, Manchester, UK}
}

@InProceedings{Egg_et_al:1998_2,
      AUTHOR = {Egg, Markus and Niehren, Joachim and Ruhrberg, Peter and Xu, Feiyu},
      TITLE = {Constraints over Lambda-Structures in Semantic Underspecification},
      YEAR = {1998},
      BOOKTITLE = {17th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 36th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (COLING-ACL'98), August 10-14},
      VOLUME = {1},
      PAGES = {353-359},
      EDITOR = {ACL},
      ADDRESS = {Montréal, Québec, Canada},
      PUBLISHER = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
      URL = {http://www.dfki.de/~feiyu/CLLS-98.pdf ftp://lt-ftp.dfki.uni-sb.de/pub/papers/local/COLING-feiyu-98.ps.gz ftp://lt-ftp.dfki.uni-sb.de/pub/papers/local/COLING-feiyu-98.entry},
      ABSTRACT = {We introduce a first-order language for semantic underspecification that we call Constraint Language for Lambda-Structures (CLLS). A lambda-structure can be considered as a lambda-term up to consistent renaming of bound variables (alpha-equality); a constraint of CLLS is an underspecified description of a $lambda$-structure. CLLS solves a capturing problem omnipresent in underspecified scope representations. CLLS features constraints for dominance, lambda binding, parallelism, and anaphoric links. Based on CLLS we present a simple, integrated, and underspecified treatment of scope, parallelism, and anaphora.},
      ANNOTE = {COLIURL : Egg:1998:CLSb.pdf Egg:1998:CLSb.ps}
}

@InProceedings{Erbach:1992_3,
      AUTHOR = {Erbach, Gregor},
      TITLE = {Tools for Grammar Engineering},
      YEAR = {1992},
      BOOKTITLE = {3rd Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing, April 1-3},
      EDITOR = {ACL},
      ADDRESS = {Trento, Italy},
      PUBLISHER = {ACL},
      NOTE = {Poster},
      ANNOTE = {COLIURL : Erbach:1992:TGE.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{Gardent_Kohlhase:1996,
      AUTHOR = {Gardent, Claire and Kohlhase, Michael},
      TITLE = {Higher-Order Coloured Unification and Natural Language Semantics},
      YEAR = {1996},
      BOOKTITLE = {34th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, June 24-27},
      EDITOR = {ACL},
      ADDRESS = {Santa Cruz, California, USA}
}

@InProceedings{Gardent_Kohlhase:1996_1,
      AUTHOR = {Gardent, Claire and Kohlhase, Michael},
      TITLE = {Focus and Higher-Order Unification},
      YEAR = {1996},
      BOOKTITLE = {16th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING '96), August 5-9},
      VOLUME = {1},
      PAGES = {430-435},
      EDITOR = {ACL},
      ADDRESS = {Copenhagen, Denmark}
}

@InProceedings{Heine:1998,
      AUTHOR = {Heine, Julia},
      TITLE = {Definiteness Predictions for Japanese Noun Phrases},
      YEAR = {1998},
      BOOKTITLE = {17th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 36th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (COLING-ACL '98), August 10-14},
      EDITOR = {ACL},
      ADDRESS = {Montreal, Canada},
      PUBLISHER = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
      URL = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/P/P98/P98-1085.pdf},
      ANNOTE = {COLIURL : Heine:1998:DPJ.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{Hinkelman_Allen:1989,
      AUTHOR = {Hinkelman, Elizabeth and Allen, James F.},
      TITLE = {Two Constraints on Speech Act Ambiguity},
      YEAR = {1989},
      BOOKTITLE = {27th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL '89), June 26-29},
      PAGES = {212-219},
      EDITOR = {ACL},
      ADDRESS = {University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada}
}

@InProceedings{Kaplan_et_al:1989,
      AUTHOR = {Kaplan, Ronald and Netter, Klaus and Wedekind, Jürgen and Zaenen, Annie},
      TITLE = {Translation by Structural Correspondences},
      YEAR = {1989},
      BOOKTITLE = {4th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACLEUROPE '89)},
      PAGES = {272-281},
      EDITOR = {ACL},
      ADDRESS = {Manchester, England}
}

@InProceedings{Kasper_et_al:1995_1,
      AUTHOR = {Kasper, Robert and Kiefer, Bernd and Netter, Klaus and Vijay-Shanker, Krishnamurti},
      TITLE = {Compilation of HPSG to TAG},
      YEAR = {1995},
      BOOKTITLE = {33rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL-ANNUAL '95), June 26-30},
      PAGES = {92-99},
      EDITOR = {ACL},
      ADDRESS = {Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA},
      URL = {ftp://lt-ftp.dfki.uni-sb.de/pub/papers/local/knacl95.ps.Z ftp://lt-ftp.dfki.uni-sb.de/pub/papers/local/knacl95.entry ftp://lt-ftp.dfki.uni-sb.de/pub/papers/local/knacl95.dvi.Z},
      ANNOTE = {COLIURL : Kasper:1995:CHT.pdf Kasper:1995:CHT.ps Kasper:1995:CHT.dvi}
}

@InProceedings{Kasper_et_al:1999,
      AUTHOR = {Kasper, Walter and Kiefer, Bernd and Krieger, Hans-Ulrich and Rupp, Christopher J. and Worm, Karsten},
      TITLE = {Charting the Depths of Robust Speech Parsing},
      YEAR = {1999},
      BOOKTITLE = {37th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACLANNUAL '99), June 20-26},
      PAGES = {405-412},
      EDITOR = {ACL},
      ADDRESS = {University of Maryland, College Park, USA},
      URL = {ftp://lt-ftp.dfki.uni-sb.de/pub/papers/local/131.entry}
}

@InProceedings{Kasper_Krieger:1996,
      AUTHOR = {Kasper, Walter and Krieger, Hans-Ulrich},
      TITLE = {Modularizing Codescriptive Grammars for Efficient Parsing},
      YEAR = {1996},
      BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING'96), August 5-9},
      PAGES = {628-633},
      EDITOR = {ACL},
      ADDRESS = {Copenhagen, Danmark},
      URL = {ftp://lt-ftp.dfki.uni-sb.de/pub/papers/local/coling96.ps.gz ftp://lt-ftp.dfki.uni-sb.de/pub/papers/local/coling96.entry},
      ABSTRACT = {Unification-based theories of grammar allow to integrate different levels of linguistic descriptions in the common framework of typed feature structures. Dependencies among the levels are expressed by coreferences. Though highly attractive theoretically, using such codescriptions for analysis creates problems of efficiency. We present an approach to a modular use of codescriptions on the syntactic and semantic level. Grammatical analysis is performed by tightly coupled parsers running in tandem, each using only designated parts of the grammatical description. In the paper we describe the partitioning of grammatical information for the parsers and present results about the performance.},
      ANNOTE = {COLIURL : Kasper:1996:MCGa.pdf Kasper:1996:MCGa.ps}
}

@InProceedings{Konrad_et_al:1996,
      AUTHOR = {Konrad, Karsten and Maier, Holger and Milward, David and Pinkal, Manfred},
      TITLE = {An Education and Research Tool for Computational Linguistics},
      YEAR = {1996},
      BOOKTITLE = {16th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING '96), August 5-9},
      VOLUME = {2},
      PAGES = {1098-1101},
      EDITOR = {ACL},
      ADDRESS = {Copenhagen, Denmark}
}

@InProceedings{Krieger_et_al:1993,
      AUTHOR = {Krieger, Hans-Ulrich and Pirker, Hannes and Nerbonne, John},
      TITLE = {Feature-Based Allomorphy},
      YEAR = {1993},
      BOOKTITLE = {31st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL '93), June 22-26},
      PAGES = {140-147},
      EDITOR = {ACL},
      ADDRESS = {Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA},
      URL = {ftp://lt-ftp.dfki.uni-sb.de/pub/papers/local/RR-93-28.dvi.Z ftp://lt-ftp.dfki.uni-sb.de/pub/papers/local/RR-93-28.entry ftp://lt-ftp.dfki.uni-sb.de/pub/papers/local/RR-93-28.ps.Z},
      ANNOTE = {COLIURL : Krieger:1993:FBA.pdf Krieger:1993:FBA.ps Krieger:1993:FBA.dvi}
}

@InProceedings{Krieger_Schäfer:1994,
      AUTHOR = {Krieger, Hans-Ulrich and Schäfer, Ulrich},
      TITLE = {TDL - A Type Description Language for Constraint-Based Grammars},
      YEAR = {1994},
      BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the15th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING '94), August 5-9},
      VOLUME = {2},
      PAGES = {893-899},
      EDITOR = {ACL},
      ADDRESS = {Kyoto, Japan},
      URL = {ftp://lt-ftp.dfki.uni-sb.de/pub/papers/local/tdl-coli94.dvi.Z ftp://lt-ftp.dfki.uni-sb.de/pub/papers/local/tdl-coli94.entry ftp://lt-ftp.dfki.uni-sb.de/pub/papers/local/tdl-coli94.ps.Z},
      ANNOTE = {COLIURL : Krieger:1994:TTDa.pdf Krieger:1994:TTDa.ps Krieger:1994:TTDa.dvi}
}

@InProceedings{Martinovic_Strzalkowski:1992,
      AUTHOR = {Martinovic, Miroslav and Strzalkowski, Tomek},
      TITLE = {Comparing Two Grammar-Based Generation-Algorithms: A Case Study},
      YEAR = {1992},
      BOOKTITLE = {30th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACLANNUAL '92), June 28 - July 2},
      PAGES = {81-88},
      EDITOR = {ACL},
      ADDRESS = {University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, USA},
      PUBLISHER = {ACL}
}

@InProceedings{Milward:1994,
      AUTHOR = {Milward, David},
      TITLE = {On-Constituent Coordination: Theory and Practice},
      YEAR = {1994},
      BOOKTITLE = {15th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING '94), August 5-9},
      VOLUME = {2},
      PAGES = {935-941},
      EDITOR = {ACL},
      ADDRESS = {Kyoto, Japan}
}

@InProceedings{Milward_Cooper:1994,
      AUTHOR = {Milward, David and Cooper, Robin},
      TITLE = {Incremental Interpretation: Applications, Theory and Relationship to Dynamic Semantics},
      YEAR = {1994},
      BOOKTITLE = {15th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING '94), August 5-9},
      VOLUME = {2},
      PAGES = {748-754},
      EDITOR = {ACL},
      ADDRESS = {Kyoto, Japan}
}

@InProceedings{Mori:1996,
      AUTHOR = {Mori, Yoshiki},
      TITLE = {Multiple Discourse Relations on the Sentential Level in Japanese},
      YEAR = {1996},
      BOOKTITLE = {15th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING '96), August 5-9},
      VOLUME = {2},
      PAGES = {788-793},
      EDITOR = {ACL},
      ADDRESS = {Copenhagen, Denmark}
}

@InProceedings{Nederhof:1998,
      AUTHOR = {Nederhof, Mark-Jan},
      TITLE = {An Alternative LR Algorithm for TAGs},
      YEAR = {1998},
      BOOKTITLE = {17th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 36th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (COLING-ACL '98), August 10-14},
      VOLUME = {2},
      PAGES = {946-952},
      EDITOR = {ACL},
      ADDRESS = {Montréal, Québec, Canada},
      PUBLISHER = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
      URL = {ftp://lt-ftp.dfki.uni-sb.de/pub/papers/local/nederhof98b.ps.gz ftp://lt-ftp.dfki.uni-sb.de/pub/papers/local/nederhof98b.entry},
      ANNOTE = {COLIURL : Nederhof:1998:ALA.pdf Nederhof:1998:ALA.ps}
}

@InProceedings{Nederhof:2001_1,
      AUTHOR = {Nederhof, Mark-Jan},
      TITLE = {Approximating Context-Free by Rational Transduction for Example-Based MT},
      YEAR = {2001},
      BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the 39th Annual Meeting and 10th Conference of the European Chapter, Workshop proceedings: Data-Driven Machine Translation, July 5-11},
      PAGES = {25-32},
      EDITOR = {ACL},
      ADDRESS = {Toulouse, France},
      PUBLISHER = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
      URL = {ftp://lt-ftp.dfki.uni-sb.de/pub/papers/local/nederhof01.ps.gz ftp://lt-ftp.dfki.uni-sb.de/pub/papers/local/nederhof01.entry},
      ANNOTE = {COLIURL : Nederhof:2001:ACF.pdf Nederhof:2001:ACF.ps}
}

@InProceedings{Nederhof_et_al:1998_1,
      AUTHOR = {Nederhof, Mark-Jan and Sarkar, Anoop and Satta, Giorgio},
      TITLE = {Prefix Probabilities from Stochastic Tree Adjoining Grammar},
      YEAR = {1998},
      BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 36th Annual Meeting of the Association on Computational Linguistics (COLING-ACL '98), August 10-14},
      VOLUME = {2},
      PAGES = {953-959},
      EDITOR = {ACL},
      ADDRESS = {Montréal, Québec, Canada},
      PUBLISHER = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
      URL = {ftp://lt-ftp.dfki.uni-sb.de/pub/papers/local/nederhof98c.ps.gz ftp://lt-ftp.dfki.uni-sb.de/pub/papers/local/nederhof98c.entry},
      ANNOTE = {COLIURL : Nederhof:1998:PPS.pdf Nederhof:1998:PPS.ps}
}

@InProceedings{Oliva:1994,
      AUTHOR = {Oliva, Karel},
      TITLE = {HPSG Lexicon without Lexical Rules},
      YEAR = {1994},
      BOOKTITLE = {15th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING '94), August 5-9},
      VOLUME = {2},
      PAGES = {823-826},
      EDITOR = {ACL},
      ADDRESS = {Kyoto, Japan}
}

@InProceedings{Samuelsson:1994,
      AUTHOR = {Samuelsson, Christer},
      TITLE = {Notes on LR Parser Design},
      YEAR = {1994},
      BOOKTITLE = {15th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING '94), August 5-9},
      VOLUME = {1},
      PAGES = {386-390},
      EDITOR = {ACL},
      ADDRESS = {Kyoto, Japan}
}

@InProceedings{Samuelsson:1996,
      AUTHOR = {Samuelsson, Christer},
      TITLE = {Handling Sparse Data by Successive Abstraction},
      YEAR = {1996},
      BOOKTITLE = {16th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING '96), August 5-9},
      VOLUME = {2},
      PAGES = {895-900},
      EDITOR = {ACL},
      ADDRESS = {Copenhagen, Danmark},
      ABSTRACT = {A general, practical method for handling sparse data that avoids held-out data and iterative reestimation is derived from first principles. It has been tested on a part-of-speech tagging task and outperformed (deleted) interpolation with context-independent weights, even when the latter used a globally optimal parameter setting determined a posteriori.},
      ANNOTE = {COLIURL : Samuelsson:1996:HSDa.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{Uszkoreit:1991,
      AUTHOR = {Uszkoreit, Hans},
      TITLE = {Adding Control Information to Declarative Grammars},
      YEAR = {1991},
      BOOKTITLE = {29th Annual Meeting of the Association of Computational Linguistics (ACLANNUAL '91), June 18-21},
      PAGES = {237-245},
      EDITOR = {ACL},
      ADDRESS = {University of California, Berkeley, California, USA},
      PUBLISHER = {ACL}
}

@InProceedings{Wirén:1994,
      AUTHOR = {Wirén, Mats},
      TITLE = {Minimal Change and Bounded Incremental Parsing},
      YEAR = {1994},
      BOOKTITLE = {15th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING '94), August 5-9},
      PAGES = {461-467},
      EDITOR = {ACL},
      ADDRESS = {Kyoto, Japan}
}